Cardiovascular Diseases Causes and Treatments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which imaging modality is typically used to diagnose aortic aneurysm?

  • CT scan (correct)
  • MRI
  • Echocardiogram
  • X-ray

What is the recommended interval for performing ultrasound for an aortic aneurysm measuring 4-4.5cm?

  • Every year
  • Every 3 months
  • Every 6 months (correct)
  • Every 2 years

Which condition presents with sudden onset chest pain, tearing/ripping sensation, and differing blood pressures between arms?

  • Pericarditis
  • Cor pulmonale
  • Aortic dissection (correct)
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

In atrial fibrillation, which medication can be used to control heart rate in stable patients?

<p>Metoprolol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What EKG finding is characteristic of Torsade's de pointes arrhythmia?

<p>&quot;Ribbon band&quot; appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line diagnostic test for assessing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Echocardiogram (Echo) with asymmetric wall thickness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?

<p>Tachycardia, myalgias, and headache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for lipid panel screening in individuals over 75 years old?

<p>Not recommended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cardiogenic shock, what is Beck's triad indicative of?

<p>Distant heart sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following murmurs improves with squatting and worsens with standing?

<p>Harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur at the left lower sternal border (LLSB) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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