PE 1.2 Cardiovascular Diseases Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Why is high blood pressure known as 'the silent killer'?

  • It generally shows no symptoms. (correct)
  • It kills people while they sleep.
  • It generally increases the risk of heart attacks.
  • It kills by cutting off the airways.
  • __________ of the population of the United States is obese.

  • 25%
  • 33% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 10%
  • Explain what distinguishes a stroke from a heart attack.

    Strokes occur in the brain, while heart attacks are specific to the heart muscle. Both result from a blocked blood supply.

    Why is physical activity so important in preventing heart disease?

    <p>Physical activity strengthens the heart and improves cardiovascular health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common symptom of hypertension?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain why living a healthy lifestyle is the most important step in preventing cardiovascular disease.

    <p>A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, all of which reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compare and contrast arteriosclerosis with atherosclerosis.

    <p>Arteriosclerosis is the hardening of arteries; atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque in the arteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Numbness on one side of the body is most likely a symptom of __________.

    <p>A stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A rapid, irregular heartbeat is a symptom of __________.

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment option is shared for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease?

    <p>Thinning the blood can be a treatment option.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    High Blood Pressure

    • Known as "the silent killer" due to lack of symptoms.
    • High blood pressure can increase the risk of heart attacks and other serious health issues.

    Obesity Statistics

    • Approximately 33% of the U.S. population is classified as obese.

    Stroke vs. Heart Attack

    • Both occur when blood supply is blocked, but strokes affect the brain while heart attacks target the heart muscle.
    • Strokes may also result from blocked arteries bursting, leaking blood into the brain.

    Importance of Physical Activity

    • Regular exercise strengthens the heart muscle and promotes cardiovascular health.
    • Activities that elevate heart rate and blood flow are particularly beneficial.

    Symptoms of Hypertension

    • Most common symptoms include fatigue, often with no specific symptoms detectable, leading to "none of the above" as the correct answer for common symptoms.

    Healthy Lifestyle for Prevention

    • A healthy lifestyle significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
    • Key components include a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking.

    Arteriosclerosis vs. Atherosclerosis

    • Arteriosclerosis refers to general hardening of arteries, while atherosclerosis is due to plaque buildup.
    • Both conditions impede blood flow, increasing risks for heart attacks and strokes.

    Stroke Symptoms

    • Numbness on one side of the body is a common indicator of a stroke.

    Heart Failure Symptoms

    • A rapid, irregular heartbeat is a symptom of heart failure.

    Treatment Options

    • Shared treatment for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease includes blood thinning medications to lower blood pressure and alleviate symptoms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cardiovascular diseases with these practice flashcards. This quiz covers important facts about high blood pressure, obesity rates, and other related health topics. Enhance your understanding and preparation for health-related discussions.

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