PE 1.2 Cardiovascular Diseases Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Why is high blood pressure known as 'the silent killer'?

  • It generally shows no symptoms. (correct)
  • It kills people while they sleep.
  • It generally increases the risk of heart attacks.
  • It kills by cutting off the airways.

__________ of the population of the United States is obese.

  • 25%
  • 33% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 10%

Explain what distinguishes a stroke from a heart attack.

Strokes occur in the brain, while heart attacks are specific to the heart muscle. Both result from a blocked blood supply.

Why is physical activity so important in preventing heart disease?

<p>Physical activity strengthens the heart and improves cardiovascular health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common symptom of hypertension?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why living a healthy lifestyle is the most important step in preventing cardiovascular disease.

<p>A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, all of which reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast arteriosclerosis with atherosclerosis.

<p>Arteriosclerosis is the hardening of arteries; atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque in the arteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Numbness on one side of the body is most likely a symptom of __________.

<p>A stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rapid, irregular heartbeat is a symptom of __________.

<p>Heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment option is shared for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease?

<p>Thinning the blood can be a treatment option.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Silent Killer (High Blood Pressure)

High blood pressure often has no noticeable symptoms.

US Obesity Percentage

Approximately 33% of the US population is obese.

Stroke vs. Heart Attack

A stroke occurs in the brain; a heart attack affects the heart. Both involve blocked blood supply.

Physical Activity & Heart Disease

Physical activity strengthens the heart and improves cardiovascular health, reducing heart disease risk.

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Common Hypertension Symptom

High blood pressure often has no noticeable symptoms.

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Healthy Lifestyle for CVD

A balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking are crucial for preventing cardiovascular disease.

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Arteriosclerosis vs. Atherosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis is hardening of arteries, while atherosclerosis is plaque buildup.

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Numbness & Stroke

Numbness on one side of the body is a possible stroke symptom.

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Rapid Heartbeat Symptom

A rapid, irregular heartbeat can signify heart failure.

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Shared Treatment for Related Diseases

Methods like blood-thinning can be used for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease.

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Study Notes

High Blood Pressure

  • Known as "the silent killer" due to lack of symptoms.
  • High blood pressure can increase the risk of heart attacks and other serious health issues.

Obesity Statistics

  • Approximately 33% of the U.S. population is classified as obese.

Stroke vs. Heart Attack

  • Both occur when blood supply is blocked, but strokes affect the brain while heart attacks target the heart muscle.
  • Strokes may also result from blocked arteries bursting, leaking blood into the brain.

Importance of Physical Activity

  • Regular exercise strengthens the heart muscle and promotes cardiovascular health.
  • Activities that elevate heart rate and blood flow are particularly beneficial.

Symptoms of Hypertension

  • Most common symptoms include fatigue, often with no specific symptoms detectable, leading to "none of the above" as the correct answer for common symptoms.

Healthy Lifestyle for Prevention

  • A healthy lifestyle significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
  • Key components include a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking.

Arteriosclerosis vs. Atherosclerosis

  • Arteriosclerosis refers to general hardening of arteries, while atherosclerosis is due to plaque buildup.
  • Both conditions impede blood flow, increasing risks for heart attacks and strokes.

Stroke Symptoms

  • Numbness on one side of the body is a common indicator of a stroke.

Heart Failure Symptoms

  • A rapid, irregular heartbeat is a symptom of heart failure.

Treatment Options

  • Shared treatment for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease includes blood thinning medications to lower blood pressure and alleviate symptoms.

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