Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Etiology
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Questions and Answers

What does dysplasia indicate?

  • A natural aging process in cells
  • A cell undergoing reversible injury
  • An adaptive physiological response
  • A condition that is potentially related to cancer (correct)
  • Which statement correctly describes the difference between apoptosis and necrosis?

  • Apoptosis is characterized by random trauma to cells
  • Necrosis typically results in cell swelling (correct)
  • Apoptosis leads to increased inflammation in tissues
  • Necrosis is a planned and regulated process
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hypertension?

  • Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases
  • Often asymptomatic in its early stages
  • Temporary fluctuations that resolve spontaneously (correct)
  • Persistent elevated blood pressure
  • What condition is defined as chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart?

    <p>Unstable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes varicose veins?

    <p>Swollen and enlarged veins due to valve incompetence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypertension Etiology

    • Responsible for 5-10% of diagnosed hypertension
    • Caused by pre-existing conditions like congestive heart failure

    Programmed Cell Death

    • A normal component of multicellular organism development and health

    Cell Swelling and Rupture

    • Characterized by cell swelling and rupture of internal organelles

    Vascular Disease

    • A primary vascular disease causing temporary spasm of small arteries and arterioles

    Vascular Disease Etiology

    • Enlarged veins, potentially skin or dark purple/blue colored
    • Composed of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), macrophages, smooth muscle cells, and platelets

    Cardiac Pain

    • Severe chest pain from inadequate oxygen supply to myocardial cells

    Myocardial Cell Death

    • Death of myocardial cells due to prolonged oxygen deprivation

    Angina

    • A type of angina, unrelieved by rest and typically disappearing within 5 minutes

    Acute Coronary Syndrome

    • A type of acute coronary syndrome, involving heart attack, more frequent at rest, and/or unresponsive to treatment

    Dysplasia

    • Considered a pre-cancerous condition

    Apoptosis vs. Necrosis

    • Apoptosis is a regulated process
    • Apoptosis differs from necrosis in that it causes less inflammation than necrosis

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    Description

    This quiz explores various aspects of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, myocardial cell death, and acute coronary syndrome. Understand the underlying causes, symptoms, and implications of these conditions in human health. Dive deep into concepts related to vascular disease and programmed cell death.

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