ITM Cardiovascular Diseases: Hypertension Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of hypertension?

  • A BP of ≥130/80 mm Hg (correct)
  • A BP of ≥140/90 mm Hg
  • A BP of ≥120/80 mm Hg
  • A BP of ≥100/70 mm Hg

    • What is the relationship between BP and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality?

  • Direct correlation (correct)
  • No correlation
  • Inverse correlation
  • Indirect correlation

    • What is the most common underlying cause of secondary hypertension?

  • Genetic factors
  • High aldosterone levels
  • Medication side effects
  • Chronic kidney disease (correct)

    • What role do genetic factors play in primary hypertension?

    <p>They affect sodium balance and other BP regulating pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in managing secondary hypertension?

    <p>Removing the underlying cause or treating the comorbid condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hypertension can be potentially cured?

    <p>Secondary hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

    <p>Primary hypertension has no identifiable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying medical condition or medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in hypertension?

    <p>It is a humoral mechanism that can contribute to hypertension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential genetic factor in hypertension?

    <p>Family history of hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between chronic kidney disease and hypertension?

    <p>Both a and b are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential management strategy for hypertension?

    <p>Dietary changes to reduce sodium intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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