11 Questions
What is the definition of hypertension?
A BP of ≥130/80 mm Hg
What is the relationship between BP and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality?
Direct correlation
What is the most common underlying cause of secondary hypertension?
Chronic kidney disease
What role do genetic factors play in primary hypertension?
They affect sodium balance and other BP regulating pathways
What is the first step in managing secondary hypertension?
Removing the underlying cause or treating the comorbid condition
What type of hypertension can be potentially cured?
Secondary hypertension
What is the main difference between primary and secondary hypertension?
Primary hypertension has no identifiable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying medical condition or medication.
What is the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in hypertension?
It is a humoral mechanism that can contribute to hypertension.
Which of the following is a potential genetic factor in hypertension?
Family history of hypertension
What is the relationship between chronic kidney disease and hypertension?
Both a and b are correct.
Which of the following is a potential management strategy for hypertension?
Dietary changes to reduce sodium intake.
This quiz covers the basics of hypertension, a common disease characterized by persistently elevated arterial blood pressure. It explores the correlation between blood pressure and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, as well as the updated definition of hypertension according to the 2017 ACC/AHA guideline. Test your knowledge of hypertension epidemiology and its impact on cardiovascular health.
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