ITM Cardiovascular Diseases: Hypertension Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of hypertension?

  • A BP of ≥130/80 mm Hg (correct)
  • A BP of ≥140/90 mm Hg
  • A BP of ≥120/80 mm Hg
  • A BP of ≥100/70 mm Hg

What is the relationship between BP and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality?

  • Direct correlation (correct)
  • No correlation
  • Inverse correlation
  • Indirect correlation

What is the most common underlying cause of secondary hypertension?

  • Genetic factors
  • High aldosterone levels
  • Medication side effects
  • Chronic kidney disease (correct)

What role do genetic factors play in primary hypertension?

<p>They affect sodium balance and other BP regulating pathways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing secondary hypertension?

<p>Removing the underlying cause or treating the comorbid condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypertension can be potentially cured?

<p>Secondary hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

<p>Primary hypertension has no identifiable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying medical condition or medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in hypertension?

<p>It is a humoral mechanism that can contribute to hypertension. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential genetic factor in hypertension?

<p>Family history of hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between chronic kidney disease and hypertension?

<p>Both a and b are correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential management strategy for hypertension?

<p>Dietary changes to reduce sodium intake. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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