Cardiovascular Disease and Daily Steps
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Questions and Answers

What is the corresponding void ratio of an unconsolidated soil heap of volume 1000 m3 when consolidated to a volume of 800 m3?

  • 0.72 (correct)
  • 1.25
  • 0.75
  • 0.85
  • What is the maximum speed of a vehicle on a circular path of radius 300 m with a super elevation of 0.1 m?

  • 18.05 m/s
  • 20.87 m/s
  • 25.71 m/s (correct)
  • 22.15 m/s
  • What is the RQD of the rock mass given the formula $RQD = 100 × (0.1λ + 1) × exp(−0.1λ)$?

  • 88.25 (correct)
  • 104.50
  • 90.00
  • 95.00
  • What is the maximum charge length for a blast hole with a diameter of 165 mm to behave as a spherical charge?

    <p>1.20 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much volume of blasted rock per round is expected from a rectangular development heading of size 3 m × 2.8 m?

    <p>5.38 m3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum production capacity from Face 1 of an open pit iron ore mine?

    <p>1600 tonne/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the production cost of ores from Face 2 in INR per tonne?

    <p>1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum Fe grade of the blended ores supplied from two production faces?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability that exactly one dumper is available to the shovel in an M/M/1 system with the given parameters?

    <p>3/16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a project is crashed by one week, what will be the increase in project cost (in lakh INR)?

    <p>3.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the mine plan features with their corresponding symbols correctly.

    <p>P → 4; Q → 1; R → 2; S → 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the relationship between the principal stresses is given as 𝜎3 = −2𝜎1, what is the expression for maximum shear stress?

    <p>4𝜎1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ore types is NOT used for commercial extraction of metal?

    <p>Wolframite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mean arrival rate for the dumpers per hour in the M/M/1 system?

    <p>9 dumpers/hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an M/M/1 system, if the service rate for the shovel is 12 dumpers per hour, what does this imply about the system's efficiency?

    <p>Service exceeds arrival rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the project network, what could be a consequence of crashing an activity with high crashing cost?

    <p>Higher overall project cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best match for the blanks in the phrase: Yoko Roi stands ___ as an author for standing ___ as an honorary fellow?

    <p>(i) out (ii) down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If seven identical cylindrical chalk-sticks fit tightly in a cylindrical container, what is the ratio of the occupied space to the empty space of the container?

    <p>7/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the relationship depicted, which statement about the mortality risk of cardiovascular disease is true based on steps per day?

    <p>The risk reduction on increasing steps from 0 to 10000 is less than from 10000 to 20000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the best interpretation of Yoko Roi's contributions mentioned in the blanks?

    <p>Yoko is honored for her stance on free speech through her writings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the empty space in the cylindrical container with the chalk-sticks inside?

    <p>It is less than the occupied space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is suggested to most significantly impact cardiovascular disease risk according to the stated graph?

    <p>The total number of steps taken per day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the plot mentioned suggest about the relationship between steps taken and health outcomes?

    <p>Increased activity generally correlates with improved health outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the cylindrical arrangement, what factor most directly limits the number of chalk-sticks that can fit inside the container?

    <p>The diameter of each chalk-stick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimal production from two faces for maximizing profit when the selling price of blended iron ores is INR 4500 /tonne?

    <p>1333.3 and 1166.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the natural ventilation pressure in Pa when one district of the mine is sealed off with a change in resultant resistance of 0.072 Ns2 m−8?

    <p>105.56</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If matrix A is given by $egin{pmatrix}1 & 4 & 3 \ 5 & 2 & 1 \ 6 & 4 & 3 ext{ } \ \ \ \ \ \ \0 \} ext{ }$ and B = A − A^T, what type of matrix is B?

    <p>Skew symmetric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which day is the Trigger Action Response Plan (TARP) enforced based on the roof convergence data?

    <p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is the fan drift pressure during ventilation in the mine measured in kPa?

    <p>1.15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total quantity of ventilation when the fan is stopped and one district is sealed, measured in m3/min?

    <p>850</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the convergence reading on day 5 is recorded at 4.7 mm, what is the rate of convergence by that day?

    <p>0.94 mm/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum recorded convergence reading over the 30 days in the coal mine gallery?

    <p>34.8 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected PPV at a distance of 200 m from the blast face if the site constants K and β are assumed to remain constant?

    <p>60.5 mm/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given that the tension in the tight side of a belt drive is 2.5 times that of the slack side, if the slack side tension is T, what is the maximum allowable tension in the tight side?

    <p>2.5T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a belt setup requires a minimum width according to a maximum allowable tension of 8.0 N/mm, what impacts the calculated minimum width?

    <p>The tension in both sides of the belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum length of the winding rope required if it must last 3.5 years, considering capping every 6 months?

    <p>15.0 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is neglected in the winding rope calculations that may affect the required length?

    <p>The impact of fleet angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a flat belt powered by a 35.0 kW motor, what is key to ensuring efficient power transfer?

    <p>Maintaining tension balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the maximum life of a rope is 3.5 years, how often should the rope be replaced?

    <p>Every six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of having at least 2 rounds of the rope remaining on the drum before the cage lands?

    <p>To avoid potential overwinding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English Language Usage

    • Yoko Roi is recognized as an author.
    • She is an honorary fellow.
    • Her writings advocate for freedom of speech.

    Mining Engineering

    • Seven identical cylindrical chalk-sticks are fitted tightly in a cylindrical container.
    • The container's length equals the chalk-sticks' length.
    • The ratio of occupied space to empty space in the container is 7/2.

    Cardiovascular Disease

    • There is a relationship between mortality risk of cardiovascular disease and steps walked per day.
    • The reduction in risk is greater when increasing steps per day from 10,000 to 20,000 than from 0 to 10,000.

    M/M/1 System

    • In an M/M/1 system, the inter-arrival time of dumpers to a shovel follows an exponential distribution.
    • The mean arrival rate is 9 dumpers per hour.
    • The service time of the shovel also follows an exponential distribution with a mean service rate of 12 dumpers per hour.
    • The probability of exactly one dumper waiting for the shovel service is 1/4.

    Project Network

    • A project network with 5 activities is represented.
    • The project can be crashed by one week, increasing the project cost by 2.5 lakh INR.

    Mine Plan Symbols

    • A shaft is represented by symbol 2.
    • A staple shaft is represented by symbol 1.
    • An abandoned shaft is represented by symbol 3.
    • An abandoned staple shaft is represented by symbol 4.

    Rock Mechanics

    • The maximum shear stress for a rock element with major (σ1) and minor (σ3) principal stresses where σ3 = (-1/2)σ1 is given by (1/2)σ1.

    Ore Extraction

    • Wolframite is not used for commercial metal extraction.

    Sound Pressure Level

    • The sound pressure level of the dumper alone is 81.1 dB(A).

    Soil Mechanics

    • An unconsolidated soil heap with a volume of 1000 m3 has a void ratio of 1.0.
    • When consolidated to a volume of 800 m3, the void ratio is 0.50.

    Road Engineering

    • For a circular path with a radius of 300 m and a super elevation of 0.1 m for a width of 1.6 m, the maximum speed of a vehicle to avoid overturning is 17.32 m/s.

    Rock Quality Designation (RQD)

    • The RQD of a rock mass with a frequency of discontinuity per meter (𝜆) is calculated using the formula: RQD = 100 × (0.1𝜆 + 1) × exp(-0.1𝜆).

    Blasting

    • For a 165 mm diameter blast hole in a VCR stope, the maximum charge length to ensure spherical charge behavior is 0.83 m.

    Mine Development

    • The volume of rock blasted per round in a 3 m × 2.8 m rectangular development heading using 2.4 m long holes with a pull factor of 0.95 and swell factor of 1.20 is 13.51 m3.

    Open Pit Mining

    • Two iron ore mine faces with different production capacities and grades are considered for blending to ensure a minimum Fe grade of 60%.
    • The maximum combined production limit is 2500 tonne/day.
    • The optimal production from each face for maximizing profit is 1333.3 tonne/day for face 1 and 1166.7 tonne/day for face 2.

    Mine Ventilation

    • Four identical mine districts are ventilated with a quantity of 3500 m3/min at a fan drift pressure of 1.15 kPa.
    • When one district is sealed, the resultant resistance changes by 0.072 Ns2m−8.
    • With the fan stopped and one district sealed, the ventilation quantity becomes 850 m3/min.
    • The natural ventilation pressure is 144.56 Pa.

    Matrix Operations

    • For matrix A = [[1 4 3], [5 2 1], [6 4 3]] and B = A - A^T, B is skew symmetric.

    Mine Monitoring

    • A coal mine gallery has roof convergence data for 30 days.
    • A Trigger Action Response Plan (TARP) is implemented if the convergence rate exceeds 1.5 mm/day and the cumulative convergence increase exceeds 1.0 mm/day.
    • TARP is enforced on day 22 in the gallery.

    Rock Blasting

    • The PPV at a distance of 200 m from the blast face is 35.00 mm/s.

    Power Transmission

    • A 35.0 kW motor drives a 600 mm diameter pulley rotating at 400 rpm.
    • The tension in the tight side is 2.5 times that of the slack side.
    • The maximum allowable tension is 8.0 N per mm of belt width.
    • The minimum width of the belt is 187.50 mm.

    Winding System

    • A 1.2 m diameter winding drum system is used for manwinding cages.
    • A new rope is recapped every 6 months, requiring a 2 m cut before recapping.
    • The maximum rope life is 3.5 years.
    • At least 2 rounds of rope must remain on the drum when the cage reaches the bottom landing point.
    • To prevent overwinding, the minimum length of the new rope is 450.00 m.

    Continuous Miner (CM) Panel

    • In a CM panel, the following data is given:
      • Face length = 250 m
      • Width = 5.5 m
      • Height = 3.0 m
      • Coal density = 1.4 tonne/m3
      • Average cutting rate = 0.8 m/min
      • CM cycle time = 50 min
      • Utilization factor = 80%
      • Blast hole diameter = 100 mm
      • Blasting pattern = 1.5 m × 1.5 m
      • Charge per hole = 5 kg/hole
      • Swell factor = 1.2

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    This quiz explores the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality risk and the number of steps walked daily. It highlights how increasing daily steps from 10,000 to 20,000 shows a different risk reduction compared to starting from 0. Test your understanding of these crucial health statistics.

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