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Questions and Answers
When does physiotherapy intervention begin for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries?
When does physiotherapy intervention begin for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries?
- The month following the surgery
- A week after the surgery
- The day following the surgery (correct)
- Several days after the surgery
What is the role of physiotherapy in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries?
What is the role of physiotherapy in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries?
- Both preoperatively preparation and postoperatively recovery (correct)
- Neither preoperatively nor postoperatively
- Preoperatively preparation only
- Postoperatively recovery only
What should be the basis for physiotherapy treatment in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries?
What should be the basis for physiotherapy treatment in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries?
- Surgical technique used during the operation
- Anesthesia and pain management of the surgical patient
- Routine treatment for all patients
- Best clinical evidence and individual patient assessment (correct)
What does physiotherapy help patients regain postoperatively?
What does physiotherapy help patients regain postoperatively?
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How can cardiothoracic surgery impact patients?
How can cardiothoracic surgery impact patients?
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Study Notes
Physiotherapy Intervention Timeline
- Physiotherapy intervention begins as early as the day of cardiothoracic surgery to promote early mobilization and prevent complications.
- Immediate post-operative physiotherapy focuses on airway clearance, breathing exercises, and early mobilization.
Role of Physiotherapy
- Enhances respiratory function through techniques like incentive spirometry and chest physiotherapy.
- Aids in pain management with strategies that minimize discomfort during movement and rehabilitation.
- Facilitates gradual mobilization, which is crucial for reducing the risk of pneumonia and other complications.
- Supports the development of a personalized rehabilitation program geared towards the patient's specific needs and goals.
Basis for Treatment
- Treatment should be evidence-based, utilizing guidelines and protocols specific to cardiothoracic surgery rehabilitation.
- Individual assessments determine the specific interventions based on surgical procedure, patient condition, and co-morbidities.
- Focuses on optimizing lung function, functional mobility, and overall well-being.
Postoperative Recovery
- Physiotherapy helps patients regain lung capacity through breathing exercises and chest clearance techniques.
- Assists in restoring physical strength and endurance to enable a return to pre-surgery activity levels.
- Promotes psychological well-being by reducing anxiety and enhancing overall recovery experience.
Impact of Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Patients may experience reduced physical capacity and functional limitations following surgery.
- Common effects include respiratory dysfunction, pain, decreased mobility, and increased anxiety or depression.
- Successful physiotherapy intervention can lead to improved recovery outcomes and quality of life post-surgery.
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