Questions and Answers
Match the following pharmacological agents with the most likely side effect:
Mucolytic agents = Pharyngitis Expectorant agents = Gastrointestinal Distress Anticoagulant agents = Hemorrhage Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor agents = Hypotension
Match the following drugs with their pharmacological classification:
Warfarin = Anticoagulant Agent Simvastatin = Antihyperlipidemia agent Furosemide = Diuretic Agent Aspirin = Antithrombotic Agent
Match the medical condition with the most likely prescribed pharmacological agent:
Atherosclerosis = Antihyperlipidemia agents Hypertension = Calcium channel blocker agents Angina Pectoris = Nitrate agents Respiratory allergies = Antihistamine agents
Antithrombotic agents inhibit platelet aggregation and clot formation.
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Nitrate agents increase the excretion of sodium and urine causing a reduction in plasma volume to lower blood pressure.
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Thrombolytic agents facilitate clot dissolution through conversion of plasminogen to plasmin.
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Sodium Channel blockers fall under the category of class II antiarrhythmic agents.
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Diuretic agents decrease triglyceride and HDL levels.
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Which pharmacological classification works by limiting vasoconstriction and stimulation of vascular tissue?
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What is the most common mode of drug administration used to treat an acute angina attack?
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What is a side effect of antithrombotic agents?
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What is a side effect of diuretic agents?
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What is a side effect of beta blocker agents?
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What classification of drug best describes Lasix?
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Which pharmacological agent would be most likely prescribed to treat acute angina pectoris?
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Study Notes
Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology Key Concepts
- Mucolytic agents are associated with Pharyngitis.
- Expectorant agents commonly lead to Gastrointestinal Distress.
- Anticoagulant agents predominantly cause Hemorrhage.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors can result in Hypotension.
Pharmacological Classifications
- Warfarin is classified as an Anticoagulant Agent.
- Simvastatin falls under the Antihyperlipidemia Agent classification.
- Furosemide is recognized as a Diuretic Agent.
- Aspirin is categorized as an Antithrombotic Agent.
Medical Conditions and Corresponding Agents
- Atherosclerosis is typically treated with Antihyperlipidemia agents.
- Hypertension is often managed using Calcium channel blocker agents.
- Angina Pectoris is primarily treated with Nitrate agents.
- Respiratory allergies are generally addressed with Antihistamine agents.
True/False Statements
- Antithrombotic agents effectively inhibit platelet aggregation and clot formation - True.
- Nitrate agents do not increase urine sodium excretion and plasma volume reduction; this is a function of Diuretics - False.
- Thrombolytic agents are responsible for converting plasminogen to plasmin for clot dissolution - True.
- Sodium Channel blockers do not belong to class II antiarrhythmic agents; that classification includes beta blockers - False.
- Diuretic agents do not decrease triglyceride and HDL levels; this is the role of antihyperlipidemia agents - False.
Classification and Mechanism
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonist agents are designed to limit vasoconstriction and vascular tissue stimulation.
Modes of Drug Administration
- The most common method for administering medication during an acute angina attack is sublingual.
Side Effects of Pharmacological Agents
- A common side effect of antithrombotic agents is Thrombocytopenia.
- Diuretic agents may lead to Dehydration.
- Beta blockers can cause Bradycardia.
Specific Drug Identifications
- Lasix (Furosemide) is classified as a Diuretic, utilized for managing fluid retention and hypertension.
- Nitrate agents are the preferred pharmacological treatment for acute angina pectoris.
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Test your knowledge of cardiopulmonary pharmacology with these flashcards. Match pharmacological agents to their most likely side effects to reinforce your learning. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.
