5 Questions
Match the following decades with their respective milestones in the development of CPB:
1960’s = Commercial bubble oxygenators, filtration 1970’s = Centrifugal pumps, Autotransfusion, Crystalloid cardioplegia, Silicone membrane oxygenator, ACT anticoagulation monitoring 1980’s = Blood cardioplegia, Ventricular assist with centrifugal pump, Microporous membrane oxygenators, Identification of 'inflammatory response', Primary repair in newborns 1990’s = Retrograde cardioplegia, New pulsatile ventricular assist devices, Low prime circuits miniaturization of CPB, Heparin and other surface coatings to reduce 'inflammatory response', Minimizing neurological injury – blood gas strategies, reducing embolic load 2000’s = Continued reduction in pump prime and surface both for CPB (neonates and women), Adoption of retrograde autologous prime (RAP) to reduce hemodilution, Further development of centrifugal pumps membrane, oxygenators for long term use, Electronic medical record that meet government requirements and quality control and research
Match the following advancements with their decade of introduction in the development of CPB:
Commercial bubble oxygenators = 1960’s Crystalloid cardioplegia = 1970’s Blood cardioplegia = 1980’s Retrograde cardioplegia = 1990’s
Match the following decades with their respective advancements in reducing 'inflammatory response' in the development of CPB:
1980’s = Identification of 'inflammatory response' 1990’s = Heparin and other surface coatings to reduce 'inflammatory response' 2000’s = Continued reduction in pump prime and surface both for CPB (neonates and women)
Match the following decades with their respective advancements in cardioplegia in the development of CPB:
1970’s = Crystalloid cardioplegia 1980’s = Blood cardioplegia 1990’s = Retrograde cardioplegia
Match the following decades with their respective advancements in pump technology in the development of CPB:
1970’s = Centrifugal pumps, Autotransfusion 1980’s = Ventricular assist with centrifugal pump 2000’s = Further development of centrifugal pumps membrane
Study Notes
Development of Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- Matching decades with milestones in CPB development
- Matching decades with advancements in reducing inflammatory response
- Matching decades with advancements in cardioplegia
- Matching decades with advancements in pump technology
Milestones in CPB Development
- Decades to be matched with respective milestones
Reducing Inflammatory Response
- Decades to be matched with respective advancements in reducing inflammatory response
Cardioplegia Advancements
- Decades to be matched with respective advancements in cardioplegia
Pump Technology Advancements
- Decades to be matched with respective advancements in pump technology
Test your knowledge of the important milestones in the development of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) technology. From the commercial bubble oxygenators of the 1960s to the identification of the "inflammatory response" in the 1980s, this quiz covers key advancements in CPB. Challenge yourself and learn about the innovations that have shaped cardiac surgery.
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