Cardiopulmonary Bypass
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Questions and Answers

During surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique in which a machine temporarily takes over the function of the

  • Liver
  • Pancreas
  • Heart and lungs (correct)
  • Kidneys
  • What is another name for the CPB pump?

  • Kidney machine
  • Pancreas machine
  • Heart-lung machine (correct)
  • Liver machine
  • Where does the surgeon place a cannula to withdraw blood from the body during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)?

  • Aorta
  • Left atrium
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Right atrium (correct)
  • What is the difference between CPB and ECMO?

    <p>CPB is used for longer-term treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a heart-lung machine during surgery?

    <p>To maintain perfusion to other body organs and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a perfusionist in operating a cardiopulmonary bypass pump?

    <p>To mechanically circulate and oxygenate blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique in which a machine temporarily takes over the function of the

    <p>heart and lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a heart-lung machine during surgery?

    <p>To maintain oxygen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)?

    <p>To provide longer-term treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)

    • A technique where a machine temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery
    • This allows surgeons to operate on the heart without disrupting blood flow to the body

    Heart-Lung Machine

    • Another name for the CPB pump
    • Responsible for oxygenating the blood, removing carbon dioxide, and circulating blood throughout the body during surgery

    Cannula Placement

    • The surgeon places a cannula in the superior vena cava or the right atrium to withdraw blood from the body during CPB

    Purpose of CPB

    • To provide a bloodless surgical field for cardiac surgery
    • Enables surgeons to stop the heart while maintaining blood flow to the body

    Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

    • A life-support technique that uses a machine to oxygenate and circulate blood outside the body
    • Used for patients with severe heart or lung failure, providing a way to support the body while the lungs or heart recover

    Role of Perfusionist

    • Monitors and controls the CPB pump during surgery
    • Ensures adequate blood flow and oxygenation to the body
    • Adjusts the pump's settings to maintain blood pressure and other vital signs
    • A highly trained medical professional responsible for managing the technical aspects of CPB during surgery.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) and its role in maintaining blood circulation during surgery. Learn about the functions of the heart-lung machine and the role of perfusionists. Explore the concept of extracorporeal circulation in this quiz.

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