Cardiopulmonary Complications Therapeutic Interventions

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What is the recommended number of repetitions per hour when using an Incentive Spirometer (IS)?

5 repetitions per hour

15 repetitions per hour

20 repetitions per hour

10 repetitions per hour (correct)

How long should clients hold their breath when using an Incentive Spirometer (IS)?

1 to 2 seconds

3 to 5 seconds (correct)

2 to 3 seconds

5 to 7 seconds

What is the primary benefit of purse-lipped breathing?

Improves oxygen absorption

Reduces heart rate

Releases trapped air in the lungs (correct)

Strengthens the diaphragm muscle

How does the flutter valve device help clients with lung diseases?

It makes it easier to clear mucus from the lungs Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended breathing pattern when using a flutter valve?

Inhale for 1-2 seconds, exhale for 3-4 seconds Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for post-surgical clients to perform coughing and deep breathing exercises?

To prevent lung complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a pillow for support during coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery?

To avoid reopening incisions or sutures Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between huff coughing and regular coughing?

Huff coughing is less tiring Signup and view all the answers

How many huff coughs should be performed in a cycle to clear the airways?

4 to 5 huffs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using an Incentive Spirometer (IS) device?

To prevent atelectasis and pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy (CPT) for clients?

To enhance the clearance of secretions from the lungs Signup and view all the answers

In chest physiotherapy, why is it important to position the client in different ways during postural drainage?

To facilitate expectoration of mucus due to gravity Signup and view all the answers

What should the caregiver do during percussion in chest physiotherapy?

Use a clapping motion to the back Signup and view all the answers

How does an incentive spirometer (IS) promote lung function improvement?

By providing visual feedback on inspiratory volume Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of nurses during chest physiotherapy sessions?

To record vital signs, sputum characteristics, and monitor for complications Signup and view all the answers

Why should percussion not be done over specific areas of the chest during chest physiotherapy?

To avoid damaging internal organs Signup and view all the answers

When should an incentive spirometer (IS) be used postoperatively?

To restore functioning of the lungs after surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using an IS after a surgical procedure?

Mobilizes secretions and promotes lung expansion Signup and view all the answers

Why should percussion not be done over the lower back during chest physiotherapy?

To prevent damage to internal organs Signup and view all the answers

What role does an IS play in bronchial hygiene therapy?

Improves lung function by promoting inspiratory volume Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of interventions that aim at termination?

Eradicating the disease process Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to collect the client's specimen with the correct equipment?

To prevent contamination of the specimen Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to collect a sputum sample from a client?

In the morning before eating or drinking Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of instructing the client to take deep breaths and cough deeply before sputum collection?

To loosen secretions and move mucus Signup and view all the answers

What does chest physiotherapy aim to achieve in sputum collection?

Promote sputum collection Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a sputum sample in infectious pulmonary disease diagnosis?

Assist in diagnosis and treatment Signup and view all the answers

Why is prevention directed toward avoiding the onset of illness?

To prevent disease development in clients Signup and view all the answers

What does interventions focused on shortening disease progression prioritize?

Reducing disease duration Signup and view all the answers

How does sputum sample collection benefit treatment in infectious pulmonary disease?

Assisting in choosing appropriate treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the key benefit of performing chest physiotherapy for sputum collection?

Facilitating sputum collection Signup and view all the answers