Therapeutic Interventions Week 1 - Intro, Energy, Review of Inflammation

<p>Proliferative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate energy carriers such as NADH and FADH2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is required for the electron transport chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>None, it produces NADH and FADH2 which are used to produce ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phosphagen system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased reliance on the phosphagen system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxidative system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased blood flow to the injured area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The oxidative system will be the primary energy system for most of the race. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creatine kinase deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phosphagen system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>New tissue formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming a blood clot to stop bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxidative system (B), Glycolysis (C), Phosphagen system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To oxidize substrates and produce NADH and FADH2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phosphagen system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate ATP from NADH and FADH2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxidative system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleaning the wound of debris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exercise increases muscle glycogen and decreases liver glycogen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adequate blood supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maximum protection and control of inflammation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells involved and duration of inflammation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen deficit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The body has achieved a balance between energy supply and demand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Predominance of neutrophils. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inflammation can occur without healing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lactate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate energy carriers like NADH and FADH2 through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lactate accumulation is a direct cause of muscle fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phosphagen system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves the breakdown of fats into fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ATPase converts ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phosphagen system is the primary energy source for short-duration, high-intensity exercise, while glycogen stores serve as a longer-term energy source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower pH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a marker of the point at which the body relies primarily on anaerobic metabolism to meet energy demands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxidative system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creatine kinase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To carry electrons to the electron transport chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active mobility requires muscle activation, while passive mobility relies solely on soft tissue extensibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability of the nervous system to coordinate muscle movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in body systems during exercise including endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and neuromusculoskeletal.

A system that regulates hormones impacting metabolism and energy during exercise.

Stages of recovery following injury: inflammation, repair, and remodeling.

A tailored plan of physical activity aimed at improving health or rehabilitating injury.

The body's response and adaptations of the heart and blood vessels during exercise.

A metabolic pathway for oxidizing acetyl CoA, producing energy carriers.

Series of proteins in mitochondrial membrane that transfers electrons to form ATP.

Process of generating ATP using the electron transport chain and oxygen.

The starting molecule for the Krebs Cycle derived from carbohydrates and fats.

NADH and FADH2, produced during the Krebs Cycle, used for ATP formation.

Systematic, planned interventions to improve function and health.

The ability of muscle to produce tension and perform work.

The ability to move freely without restriction.

The breakdown of ATP to release energy, requiring water.

The energy system providing ATP for short-term, high-intensity activities.

The anaerobic breakdown of carbohydrate to produce ATP.

The initial stage of glycolysis requiring 2 ATP to begin.

Intensity point at which blood lactate increases significantly.

Aerobic energy system utilizing carbs, fats, and proteins for energy.

The process of replenishing ATP through energy systems.

Muscle fibers with higher concentrations of creatine phosphate.

Processes involved in energy production from ATP.

Direct ATP formation by transferring phosphate from ADP.

Passive mobility relies on tissue extensibility; active requires muscle activation.

Build-up of lactate due to reliance on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise.

Cells that produce collagen and elastin during tissue repair and remodeling.

Primary signs include redness, warmth, pain, swelling, loss of function after injury.

Process allowing fats to be used in oxidative energy production in cells.

Impaired recovery between tasks due to energy system deficiencies, affecting performance.

Each glucose molecule produces two molecules of acetyl CoA, entering the Krebs Cycle.

Most energy from the Krebs cycle is derived from NADH and FADH2.

GTP can transfer a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, acting as a high energy compound.

NADH and FADH2 pass electrons down carriers called cytochromes to aid ATP production.

One molecule of NADH can produce three molecules of ATP in the ETC.

Free fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation in mitochondria, forming acetyl CoA and hydrogen protons.

Muscle glycogen is the main energy source during moderate to high-intensity exercises.

Depletion of phosphagens and glycogen leads to fatigue during various activities.

Muscle glycogen can be replenished within 24 hours with carb intake after exercise.

Oxygen uptake measures how well the body uses oxygen during exercise.

The inflammatory response sequence begins with injury, followed by vascular reaction, and clot formation.

This phase involves fibroblasts laying down collagen fibers to repair tissue, lasting weeks after injury.

Chronic inflammation occurs when acute response fails, leading to prolonged tissue damage and fibrosis.

Extent of injury, edema, and poor vascular supply can all delay the healing process.