Questions and Answers
What is the indication of tendon xanthomas?
Which symptom is most closely associated with a 'frothy pink sputum'?
Which symptom is NOT associated with massive pulmonary embolism?
Which condition is described as sharp and catching during inspiration?
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In which NYHA functional class does a patient experience marked limitation of normal activities?
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Which cardiac condition is associated with orthopnoea?
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Crepitations in the lungs are most likely to be heard in which condition?
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Which symptom does NOT suggest bronchospasm as a differential diagnosis for chest tightness?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical location for cardiac pain to radiate?
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What is the primary purpose of the NYHA functional classification?
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Which symptom is MOST likely to be associated with myocardial infarction?
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What is the most common cause of chest pain that persists after exercise?
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Which diagnostic test is MOST commonly used for evaluating stable angina?
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What is the typical onset pattern of chest pain from aortic dissection?
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Which condition is often associated with cyanosis and clubbing?
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What does the presence of splinter hemorrhages suggest?
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Study Notes
Cardiac Pain
- Typical locations for cardiac pain to radiate: neck, jaw, left anterior chest (radiating laterally), upper or lower arms
- Unusual location for cardiac pain to radiate: none of the above
NYHA Functional Classification
- Number of classes: 4
- Class IV: symptoms present at rest
Chest Pain
- Condition characterized by chest pain that varies with the phase of respiration: musculoskeletal pain
- Most common cause of chest pain that persists after exercise: musculoskeletal pain
- Chest pain that is least likely to be associated with myocardial infarction: sharp, stabbing chest pain
Diagnostic Tests
- Test not typically used for evaluating stable angina: coronary angiography
- Test used to evaluate cardiac pain: resting ECG, exercise ECG, lipid profile
Acute Coronary Syndromes
- Symptom commonly associated with acute coronary syndromes: prolonged, severe chest pain
- Typical onset pattern of chest pain from myocardial infarction: sudden without preceding symptoms
Other Conditions
- Condition associated with a 'tearing' chest pain: aortic dissection
- Condition often presenting with cyanosis and clubbing: complex cyanotic congenital heart disease
- Presence of splinter hemorrhages suggests: infective endocarditis
- Tendon xanthomas are an indication of: familial hyperlipidaemia
- A 'frothy pink sputum' is a symptom most closely associated with: acute left heart failure
- Pain from pericarditis is described as: sharp and catching during inspiration
NYHA Functional Classification
- Class III: marked limitation of normal activities
- Class IV: symptoms present at rest
Cardiac Conditions
- Symptom of orthopnoea: chronic heart failure
- Crepitations in the lungs are most likely to be heard in: chronic heart failure
- Echocardiogram is not primarily used to diagnose: bronchospasm
- Cheyne–Stokes respiration is associated with: acute myocardial infarction
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Description
Test your knowledge of cardiac symptoms and classifications with these multiple-choice questions. Topics include cardiac pain, myocardial infarction, and NYHA functional classification.
