Cardiology Quiz Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is the indication of tendon xanthomas?

  • Familial hyperlipidaemia (correct)
  • Hypertensive heart disease
  • Valvular heart disease
  • Infective endocarditis

Which symptom is most closely associated with a 'frothy pink sputum'?

  • Asthma
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Acute bronchitis
  • Acute left heart failure (correct)

Which symptom is NOT associated with massive pulmonary embolism?

  • Central chest pain
  • Breathlessness
  • Autonomic disturbance
  • Prolonged fever (correct)

Which condition is described as sharp and catching during inspiration?

<p>Pericarditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which NYHA functional class does a patient experience marked limitation of normal activities?

<p>Class IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac condition is associated with orthopnoea?

<p>Chronic heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crepitations in the lungs are most likely to be heard in which condition?

<p>Chronic heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom does NOT suggest bronchospasm as a differential diagnosis for chest tightness?

<p>Radiating chest pain to the back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical location for cardiac pain to radiate?

<p>Left anterior chest, radiating medially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the NYHA functional classification?

<p>To determine the severity of cardiac symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is MOST likely to be associated with myocardial infarction?

<p>Sudden, severe chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of chest pain that persists after exercise?

<p>Myocardial ischemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is MOST commonly used for evaluating stable angina?

<p>Exercise ECG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical onset pattern of chest pain from aortic dissection?

<p>Sudden, severe chest pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is often associated with cyanosis and clubbing?

<p>Complex cyanotic congenital heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of splinter hemorrhages suggest?

<p>Infective endocarditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiac Pain

  • Typical locations for cardiac pain to radiate: neck, jaw, left anterior chest (radiating laterally), upper or lower arms
  • Unusual location for cardiac pain to radiate: none of the above

NYHA Functional Classification

  • Number of classes: 4
  • Class IV: symptoms present at rest

Chest Pain

  • Condition characterized by chest pain that varies with the phase of respiration: musculoskeletal pain
  • Most common cause of chest pain that persists after exercise: musculoskeletal pain
  • Chest pain that is least likely to be associated with myocardial infarction: sharp, stabbing chest pain

Diagnostic Tests

  • Test not typically used for evaluating stable angina: coronary angiography
  • Test used to evaluate cardiac pain: resting ECG, exercise ECG, lipid profile

Acute Coronary Syndromes

  • Symptom commonly associated with acute coronary syndromes: prolonged, severe chest pain
  • Typical onset pattern of chest pain from myocardial infarction: sudden without preceding symptoms

Other Conditions

  • Condition associated with a 'tearing' chest pain: aortic dissection
  • Condition often presenting with cyanosis and clubbing: complex cyanotic congenital heart disease
  • Presence of splinter hemorrhages suggests: infective endocarditis
  • Tendon xanthomas are an indication of: familial hyperlipidaemia
  • A 'frothy pink sputum' is a symptom most closely associated with: acute left heart failure
  • Pain from pericarditis is described as: sharp and catching during inspiration

NYHA Functional Classification

  • Class III: marked limitation of normal activities
  • Class IV: symptoms present at rest

Cardiac Conditions

  • Symptom of orthopnoea: chronic heart failure
  • Crepitations in the lungs are most likely to be heard in: chronic heart failure
  • Echocardiogram is not primarily used to diagnose: bronchospasm
  • Cheyne–Stokes respiration is associated with: acute myocardial infarction

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Description

Test your knowledge of cardiac symptoms and classifications with these multiple-choice questions. Topics include cardiac pain, myocardial infarction, and NYHA functional classification.

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