Cardiac Symptoms Part II: Palpitations
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of palpitations?

  • Feeling a rapid heartbeat
  • Feeling a pounding in the chest
  • Feeling missed or skipped beats of the heart
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of palpitations?

  • Changes in rhythm (arrhythmias)
  • Changes in blood pressure (correct)
  • Changes in heart rate (Tachycardia, Bradycardia)
  • Changes in force (heart failure, Cardiomyopathy)
  • In which condition are palpitations likely to be short-term and disappear quickly?

  • During physical exertion
  • During a panic attack
  • During an anxiety attack (correct)
  • During sleep
  • What other symptom often occurs with palpitations?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of chest pain due to angina?

    <p>Substernal and radiates to the left shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chest pain is considered non-ischemic?

    <p>Psychogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the changes in heart rhythm that can cause palpitations?

    <p>Arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause chronic and ongoing palpitations over a long period of time?

    <p>Chronic atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms associated with palpitations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is considered chest wall pathologic?

    <p>Diaphragmatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of chest pain due to pleuropulmonary causes?

    <p>Sternal and radiates to both shoulders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual duration of chest pain associated with the discussed symptoms?

    <p>2-10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is likely to precipitate the chest pain mentioned in the text?

    <p>Exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygenation?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may lead to SaO2, the aortic blood carrying reduced hemoglobin?

    <p>Peripheral vasospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is central cyanosis typically noticed on the body?

    <p>Tongue, lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of extremities are associated with peripheral cyanosis?

    <p>Cold extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may lead to eye xanthelasma due to lipid deposition in the inner canthus of the eyelids?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does polycythemia commonly present as in patients with cardiac issues?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that may relieve the chest pain associated with the discussed symptoms?

    <p><em>Nitroglycerine</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does warm extremities suggest about peripheral cyanosis?

    <p><strong>It improves</strong>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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