Cardiac Symptoms Part II: Palpitations

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of palpitations?

  • Feeling a rapid heartbeat
  • Feeling a pounding in the chest
  • Feeling missed or skipped beats of the heart
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a cause of palpitations?

  • Changes in rhythm (arrhythmias)
  • Changes in blood pressure (correct)
  • Changes in heart rate (Tachycardia, Bradycardia)
  • Changes in force (heart failure, Cardiomyopathy)

In which condition are palpitations likely to be short-term and disappear quickly?

  • During physical exertion
  • During a panic attack
  • During an anxiety attack (correct)
  • During sleep

What other symptom often occurs with palpitations?

<p>Chest pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of chest pain due to angina?

<p>Substernal and radiates to the left shoulder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chest pain is considered non-ischemic?

<p>Psychogenic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the changes in heart rhythm that can cause palpitations?

<p>Arrhythmias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause chronic and ongoing palpitations over a long period of time?

<p>Chronic atrial fibrillation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms associated with palpitations?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain is considered chest wall pathologic?

<p>Diaphragmatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of chest pain due to pleuropulmonary causes?

<p>Sternal and radiates to both shoulders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual duration of chest pain associated with the discussed symptoms?

<p>2-10 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is likely to precipitate the chest pain mentioned in the text?

<p>Exertion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygenation?

<p>Cyanosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may lead to SaO2, the aortic blood carrying reduced hemoglobin?

<p>Peripheral vasospasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is central cyanosis typically noticed on the body?

<p>Tongue, lips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of extremities are associated with peripheral cyanosis?

<p>Cold extremities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition may lead to eye xanthelasma due to lipid deposition in the inner canthus of the eyelids?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does polycythemia commonly present as in patients with cardiac issues?

<p>Cyanosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that may relieve the chest pain associated with the discussed symptoms?

<p><em>Nitroglycerine</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does warm extremities suggest about peripheral cyanosis?

<p><strong>It improves</strong>. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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