21 Questions
What is the definition of palpitations?
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a cause of palpitations?
Changes in blood pressure
In which condition are palpitations likely to be short-term and disappear quickly?
During an anxiety attack
What other symptom often occurs with palpitations?
Chest pain
What are the characteristics of chest pain due to angina?
Substernal and radiates to the left shoulder
Which type of chest pain is considered non-ischemic?
Psychogenic
What is one of the changes in heart rhythm that can cause palpitations?
Arrhythmias
Which condition can cause chronic and ongoing palpitations over a long period of time?
Chronic atrial fibrillation
What are the symptoms associated with palpitations?
All of the above
What type of pain is considered chest wall pathologic?
Diaphragmatic
What are the characteristics of chest pain due to pleuropulmonary causes?
Sternal and radiates to both shoulders
What is the usual duration of chest pain associated with the discussed symptoms?
2-10 minutes
Which factor is likely to precipitate the chest pain mentioned in the text?
Exertion
What is the term for bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygenation?
Cyanosis
Which condition may lead to SaO2, the aortic blood carrying reduced hemoglobin?
Peripheral vasospasm
Where is central cyanosis typically noticed on the body?
Tongue, lips
What type of extremities are associated with peripheral cyanosis?
Cold extremities
What condition may lead to eye xanthelasma due to lipid deposition in the inner canthus of the eyelids?
Atherosclerosis
What does polycythemia commonly present as in patients with cardiac issues?
Cyanosis
What is one factor that may relieve the chest pain associated with the discussed symptoms?
Nitroglycerine
What does warm extremities suggest about peripheral cyanosis?
It improves.
Explore the various causes and types of palpitations, which is an abnormal subjective awareness of the heart beats. Learn about the changes in heart rate, rhythm, and force that can lead to palpitations.
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