Cardiology Basics Quiz

Which of the following accurately describes the sequence of blood flow through the heart?

The myocardium is primarily responsible for which function within the heart?

What is the primary role of the pericardial space in the heart?

Which of the listed arteries is NOT part of the left coronary artery system?

If the sinoatrial (SA) node fails, what is the typical heart rate generated by the atrioventricular (AV) node?

What is the primary function of the Purkinje fibers within the heart's conduction system?

The delay in conduction between the SA and AV nodes is most critical for which process to occur efficiently?

A patient presents with jugular venous distention (JVD) while their head of bed (HOB) is elevated. What does this finding most directly indicate?

A patient with heart failure is prescribed an Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI). Which of the following is a characteristic of this medication?

A patient exhibiting signs of digoxin toxicity, including confusion and visual disturbances, is likely to also have which of the following?

During the monitoring of a patient in the ICU with an arterial line, which of these statements about mean arterial pressure (MAP) is most accurate?

On a standard electrocardiogram (ECG), what does the ST segment represent?

A client with angina is being discharged. Which behavior should the nurse emphasize as the most important to report?

When instructing an outpatient about the purpose of a cardiac stress test, which explanation is most accurate?

During an exercise stress test, which finding would be most concerning and require immediate attention?

A client is unable to achieve their target heart rate during an exercise stress test. What alternative testing method would most likely be used?

Which of the following symptoms experienced during an exercise stress test would be considered abnormal?

A client with known stable angina is preparing for discharge. The nurse should emphasize that which scenario requires immediate reporting to their healthcare provider?

Which of these is a characteristic of unstable angina?

What is the fundamental cause of a myocardial infarction?

During an exercise stress test, which of these assessments is the nurse least likely to perform?

A client is undergoing an exercise stress test. At what point should the test be immediately discontinued?

A patient's lab results indicate elevated levels of homocysteine. Which of the following is the most likely contributing factor to this finding?

A patient with a history of cardiovascular disease is being assessed for a potential myocardial infarction. Which of the following laboratory values would be most indicative of cardiac muscle damage?

A patient's lipid profile reveals elevated total cholesterol and LDL levels, alongside low HDL levels. Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate?

A patient is experiencing chest pain that is relieved with rest and nitroglycerin. Based on this information, which type of angina is the patient most likely experiencing?

Which of the following best describes the mechanism by which atherosclerosis contributes to acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

A patient has an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, specifically related to a hormonal imbalance. Which hormonal change is most likely contributing to this increased risk?

A patient is admitted with heart rhythm abnormalities. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is most likely contributing to this condition?

A patient has just been diagnosed with a STEMI. What diagnostic test was most likely used to arrive at this diagnosis?

Which of the following scenarios would most strongly suggest a patient has coronary artery disease?

Which of the following best describes afterload?

A patient has a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 55. Which of the following is the most accurate assessment?

What formula accurately represents how to calculate stroke volume?

What does preload primarily reflect?

A patient's echocardiogram shows the following: End-diastolic volume (EDV) of 120 mL and end-systolic volume (ESV) of 50 mL. What is the patient's ejection fraction?

A patient's ejection fraction is calculated at 30%. Which of the following best describes this finding?

Which of the following is a typical cause of diastolic heart failure?

What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?

Which of the following indicates a potential complication related to left-sided heart failure?

What is a unique characteristic of cor pulmonale, in differentiating it from right sided heart failure caused by left sided heart failure?