Cardiology Auscultation and Jugular Venous Pressure Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of pressing the ball of your hand on the chest as described in the text?

  • To assess pulse grading
  • To confirm the presence of palpitations
  • To check for murmurs (correct)
  • To determine the onset of cholecystitis

What is the significance of a positive Murphy's Sign?

  • Confirms diverticulitis
  • Highly suggests acute cholecystitis (correct)
  • Points towards appendicitis
  • Indicates acute pancreatitis

Which technique involves pressing the left lower quadrant and checking for pain radiating to the right lower quadrant?

  • Rovsing test (correct)
  • Cholecystitis assessment
  • Obturator test
  • Psoas Sign

What is the characteristic presentation of palpitations according to the text?

<p>Can be irregular and arise from increased cardiac contraction force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In abdominal assessment, what does the 'hooking technique' primarily aid in?

<p>Liver palpation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive Brudzinski sign indicate according to the text?

<p>Presence of nervous system disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of murmur associated with aortic stenosis?

<p>Mid-systolic ejection murmur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the JVP best assessed?

<p>By assessing from the right internal jugular pulsations directly in line with SVC and right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the JVP measurement calculated?

<p>Measure vertically above the sternal angle and add 5 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of extending a long rectangular object horizontally during JVP assessment?

<p>To mark an exact right angle for measurement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stethoscope component is generally better for detecting arterial bruits?

<p>Diaphragm side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient do during bruit assessment to enhance sound detection?

<p>Stop breathing for about 10 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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