Cardiac Enzymes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which isoenzyme of CK is primarily associated with cardiac muscle?

  • CK-BB
  • CK-MM
  • CK-MB (correct)
  • CK-ML

What is the significance of measuring CK-MB levels in patients?

  • It monitors kidney health.
  • It helps in diagnosing heart diseases. (correct)
  • It indicates muscle injury in general.
  • It is used to assess liver function.

In which situations would you most likely see an increase in CK-MB isoenzyme levels?

  • Chronic liver disease
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Myocardial infarction (correct)
  • Severe dehydration

How does CK-MB differ from other CK isoenzymes in terms of location?

<p>CK-MB is present in the heart and skeletal muscles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT typically associated with elevated CK-MB levels?

<p>Stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes

  • CK-MB is the isoenzyme primarily associated with cardiac muscle.
  • It is a specific marker for detecting myocardial injury or infarction.

Importance of CK-MB Measurement

  • Measuring CK-MB levels aids in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes.
  • Elevated CK-MB indicates damage to cardiac tissue, helping differentiate cardiac from non-cardiac causes of chest pain.

Situations Resulting in Increased CK-MB Levels

  • Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack) is a common scenario where CK-MB levels rise.
  • Other situations include cardiac surgery, severe myocardial ischemia, and myocarditis.

Location Differences of CK Isoenzymes

  • CK-MB is found predominantly in the heart, while CK-MM is related to skeletal muscle and CK-BB is linked to brain tissue.
  • This distribution makes CK-MB a targeted biomarker for heart-related damage.

Conditions with No CK-MB Elevation

  • Conditions such as skeletal muscle injury or rhabdomyolysis typically do not result in elevated CK-MB levels, as they primarily increase CK-MM instead.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the CK-MB isoenzyme, its role in cardiac muscle and its significance in heart diseases. Explore the conditions that lead to elevated CK-MB levels and understand how it differs from other CK isoenzymes. Test your knowledge about this crucial biomarker in cardiology.

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