Random Final questions- Pharm
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Random Final questions- Pharm

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Questions and Answers

This medication is the go to for a cardiac emergency

Epi

Beta blockers end in

lol

Alpha blockers end in

sin and mine

This is the antidote to cholinergic medications

<p>Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Alpha1 = Constricts and increases (except muscles and pupils) Alpha 2 = Dilates the muscles Beta 1 = Constricts and increases Beta 2 = Dilates and lowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beta 1 = Located in the heart Beta 2 = Lungs &amp; visceral organs Alpha 1 = Direct Alpha 2 = Indirect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anticholinergics

<p>Dicyclomine = IBS Glycopyrrolate = Pre-op Oxybutynin/Ditropan = Urine retention Scopolamine = Motion sickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cholinergic

<p>Cevimeline = For Dry mouth Bethanechol = Relaxes sphincter in the bladder allowing it to empty Succinylcholine = Neuromuscular blocker Physostigmine = Antidote for anticholinergics</p> Signup and view all the answers

ACE's end in

<p>Pril</p> Signup and view all the answers

ARB's end in

<p>Sartan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>H2 receptor antagonists = REDUCE Antacids = BUFFER/NEUTRALIZE Misc. Acid-Controlling drugs = PROTECT/COAT PPI medications = BLOCK</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adverse effects

<p>PPI medications = osteoporosis and risk of wrist, hip, and spine fractures H2 receptor antagonists = elderly=confusion and in men=boobs (gynecomastia) Antacids = Constipation Misc. Acid controlling drugs = Misoprostol - may cause abdominal cramps and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Beneficence = Nurses acting on the benefit of the patient Confidentiality = Keeping information private Justice = Treating all patients equally and fairly Nonmaleficence = Doing no harm to your patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Autonomy = The patients right to make decisions about their care Veracity = Telling the truth to your patients, the good and the bad Dissolution = Dissolving of solid dosage forms and their absorption Distribution = Transport of a drug by the bloodstream to its site of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

PPI medications end in

<p>Prazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

H2 receptor antagonists end in

<p>Tidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sulfonylureas end in

<p>RIDE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazolidinediones end in

<p>ZONE</p> Signup and view all the answers

DPP-IV ends in

<p>Gliptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

SGLT2 inhibitors end in

<p>FLOZIN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most common SABA

<p>Albuterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salmeterol dosage is ______ times per day

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Sulfonamides = Adverse effects: Steven-johnson syndrome, thrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicity SABAS = Terbutaline, Metaproterenol LABAS = Arformoterol, formoterol Beta-Lactam antibiotics: = PCN's, Cephalsporins, Carbapenems, Monobactams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Second Generation = Furry Fox is a pro at coloring Foot Third Generation = Toxic Tazmanian went to dinner with an ox who had an ax. He went to the Pod to wipe his but and eat fideo Fourth Generation = C if I pee Fifth generation = Zane and Line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Macrolides = End in cin and spell face Carbapenems = BIG GUNS - sepsis Aminoglycosides = end in cin and spell Tang Tetracyclines = Don't give to pregnant or breastfeeding women or children under 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qiunolones end in

<p>Floxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

This medication is used for complicated or severe UTI's

<p>Ciprofloxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ Black box warning for tendonitis and ruptured tendons

<p>quinolones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aminoglycosides have adverse effects of Nephrotoxicity and Ototoxicity

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match What these Misc. Antibiotics treat

<p>Metronidazole / Flagyl = gyno infections and C.Diff Nitrofurantoin = non complicated UTI's Vancomycin = MRSA and C.Diff Clidamycin = Osteomyelitis (bone infection)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vancomycin can cause ________ (redness of head, neck, face, and upper trunk)

<p>red man syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ medications have an adverse effect of turning body fluids orange/red and are TB medications.

<p>RIFA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Isoniazid = Drug of choice for TB Ethambutol = TB medication can cause blindness, and retrobulbar neuritis Diclofenac sodium / Voltaren = OTC topical medication for arthritis Ibprofen = Used for inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Probenecid = Treats gout / inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys Allopurinol = Prevents acid production Colchicine = Prophylactic, used for short term management or prevention of gout and may cause leukopenia (low WBC) Naloxone/Narcan = Opioid antidote</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>Labs for kidneys = BUN/GFR/Creatinine Labs for liver = AST/ALT Labs for for Warfarin = PT/INR Labs for Heparin = APTT</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medications for Cardiac Emergency

  • This medication is the go-to for a cardiac emergency (not specified)

Blockers

  • Beta blockers end in (suffix not specified)
  • Alpha blockers end in (suffix not specified)

Antidotes

  • Atropine is the antidote to cholinergic medications

Medication Classification

  • ACE inhibitors end in (suffix not specified)
  • ARB's end in (suffix not specified)
  • PPI medications end in (suffix not specified)
  • H2 receptor antagonists end in (suffix not specified)
  • Sulfonylureas end in (suffix not specified)
  • Thiazolidinediones end in (suffix not specified)
  • DPP-IV ends in (suffix not specified)
  • SGLT2 inhibitors end in (suffix not specified)
  • Quinolones end in (suffix not specified)

Respiratory Medications

  • Most common SABA (not specified)
  • Salmeterol dosage is ______ times per day (frequency not specified)

Antibiotics

  • This medication is used for complicated or severe UTI's (not specified)
  • Quinolones have a black box warning for tendonitis and ruptured tendons
  • Aminoglycosides have adverse effects of Nephrotoxicity and Ototoxicity
  • Vancomycin can cause Red Man Syndrome (redness of head, neck, face, and upper trunk)
  • Rifampin medications have an adverse effect of turning body fluids orange/red and are used for TB treatment

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Test your knowledge about the medication commonly used in cardiac emergencies with this quiz. Identify the go-to medication for treating cardiac emergencies.

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