Cardiac Drugs Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which drug inhibits the sodium-potassium ATPase pump, leading to increased intracellular sodium levels?

  • Levosimendan
  • Milrinone
  • Digoxin (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • What is the mechanism of action of Dobutamine that enhances myocardial contractility?

  • Sensitizing cardiac myofilaments to calcium
  • Increasing intracellular cyclic AMP levels
  • Stimulating beta-1 adrenergic receptors (correct)
  • Inhibiting phosphodiesterase III
  • Which drug inhibits phosphodiesterase III, leading to increased intracellular cyclic AMP levels?

  • Digoxin
  • Milrinone (correct)
  • Dobutamine
  • Levosimendan
  • How does Levosimendan increase myocardial contractility without increasing intracellular calcium levels?

    <p>By sensitizing cardiac myofilaments to calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is associated with Digoxin use?

    <p>Visual disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is historically used but less common now among the mentioned medications?

    <p>Ouabain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do calcium channel blockers affect the heart?

    <p>Reduce intracellular calcium overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication inhibits the late sodium current in cardiac cells?

    <p>Ranolazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cardiotonic/inotropic drugs?

    <p>Increase the strength of heart contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is commonly associated with anti-angina drugs?

    <p>Peripheral edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cardiotonic/inotropic drugs improve heart function?

    <p>Enhance heart contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications works by increasing intracellular calcium levels?

    <p>Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of cardiac glycosides?

    <p>Increase myocardial contractility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common side effect is associated with vasodilators?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of antiarrhythmics?

    <p>Alter electrical conduction in the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug class is known to lower blood pressure through various mechanisms?

    <p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of some antiarrhythmics like amiodarone with long-term use?

    <p>Eye problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do ACE inhibitors and ARBs have on potassium levels, especially in individuals with kidney problems?

    <p>Elevate potassium levels (hyperkalemia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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