Cardiac Defects: Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of increased pulmonary blood flow in cardiac defects?

  • An abnormal connection between the great arteries allows blood to flow from the right side of the heart to the left side.
  • Blood flows from the low-pressure right side of the heart to the high-pressure left side.
  • Intracardiac communication along the septum allows blood to flow from the low-pressure right side to the high-pressure left side. (correct)
  • An atrial septal defect causes blood to flow from the left side of the heart to the right side.
  • Which of the following signs is typically observed in infants with cardiac defects demonstrating increased pulmonary blood flow?

  • Elevated oxygen saturation levels
  • Hypertension
  • Increased peripheral pulses
  • Signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output (correct)
  • What type of murmur is commonly associated with cardiac defects exhibiting increased pulmonary blood flow?

  • Absent murmur
  • Diastolic murmur
  • Systolic murmur
  • Continuous machinery-like murmur (correct)
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