Cardiac Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During ______, the heart relaxes and blood fills the heart chambers.

diastole

The ______ valve is located on the right side of the heart.

tricuspid

The ______ node acts as a pacemaker generating electrical impulses in the heart.

sinoatrial (SAN)

During ______, ventricles contract and blood is pumped out of the heart.

<p>systole</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ fibers conduct the electrical signals throughout the ventricles.

<p>Purkinje</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right ventricle ejects blood to the ______, which carries it to the lungs.

<p>pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

After blood ejection, the ventricles enter ______, which allows them to relax and decrease pressure.

<p>diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

The semilunar (SL) valves close to prevent ______ of blood into the ventricles.

<p>backflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atrioventricular (AV) valves reopen to allow blood to flow from the ______ to the ventricles.

<p>atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac cycle ______ after each complete sequence of events.

<p>repeats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diastole

The phase where the heart's ventricles relax and fill with blood.

AV valves

The valves that open and close to allow blood flow between the atria and ventricles.

Semilunar valves

The valves that prevent backflow of blood from the arteries back into the ventricles.

Blood ejection

The powerful ejection of blood from the ventricles into the arteries.

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Cardiac cycle

The continuous, repeating sequence of events that makes the heart pump blood.

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Systole

The heart's period of contraction, where it pumps blood out.

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Sinoatrial Node (SAN)

The natural pacemaker of the heart, located in the right atrium. It generates electrical impulses to regulate heart rate.

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Atrioventricular Node (AVN) Delay

A delay in the electrical signal at the AV node allows the ventricles to fill with blood before contracting.

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Tricuspid and Bicuspid Valves

Valves that open to allow blood flow from the atria to the ventricles during systole, and close to prevent backflow.

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