Carbon and its Compounds: Functional Groups and Heteroatoms
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of carbon compounds are normally not very reactive?

  • Hydrocarbons
  • Organic compounds
  • Saturated compounds (correct)
  • Unsaturated compounds

What is the formula of ethane?

  • C2H4
  • C3H8
  • C2H6 (correct)
  • CH4

How are the valencies of carbon atoms in saturated compounds satisfied?

  • By isolating themselves from other elements
  • By forming double bonds
  • By having unsatisfied valencies
  • By bonding to hydrogen atoms with single bonds (correct)

What is the name of a compound with the formula C2H4?

<p>Ethene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reactivity of carbon compounds with increasing saturation?

<p>Decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the electron dot structure of ethane, how many hydrogen atoms does each carbon atom bond to?

<p>Three hydrogen atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of carbon present in the earth's crust in the form of minerals?

<p>0.02% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being based on carbon in the text?

<p>Metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon considered a versatile element?

<p>Because it is present in many compounds used in daily life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is mentioned as a compound containing carbon in the text?

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes carbon significant to humans according to the text?

<p>Being the basis for various daily life materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is carbon found in the atmosphere?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to an element that replaces hydrogen in a hydrocarbon chain?

<p>Heteroatom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functional groups is represented by -OH?

<p>Alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do free valencies of a functional group in a carbon compound indicate?

<p>The specific properties conferred by the functional group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In carbon compounds, what is the term used for the group -Cl and -Br?

<p>Halogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the important functional groups mentioned in Table 4.3?

<p>Ester (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a homologous series in carbon compounds refer to?

<p>Chains with similar structures but different functional groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of functional group does propanone contain?

<p>Ketone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the molecule CH3Cl, how many covalent bonds are present?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the bottom of a cooking vessel to get blackened on the outside?

<p>The fuel is not burning completely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be distinguished based on their physical and chemical properties?

<p>Ethanol has a fruity smell, while ethanoic acid has a vinegar-like smell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are carbon and its compounds commonly used as fuels?

<p>They have high calorific values and are easily available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap?

<p>The soap reacts with the water minerals to form insoluble salts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical properties increase with increasing molecular mass in a homologous series?

<p>Melting and boiling points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the chemical properties of compounds in a homologous series primarily determined?

<p>By the functional group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound has a molecular formula that shows an increase of CH2 between CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH, and C4H9OH?

<p>C3H7OH to C4H9OH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In naming carbon compounds, what part of the compound's structure is used to determine the name?

<p>Number of carbon atoms and functional group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a carbon compound's name indicates the nature of the functional group present?

<p>Prefix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What naming method is used for carbon compounds with functional groups?

<p>&quot;Prefix&quot; naming method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser