Carbohydrates: Structure and Composition

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10 Questions

What is the primary composition of carbohydrates?

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

What is the term 'sugar' applied to?

Carbohydrates that are soluble in water and sweet to taste

What is the energy source per gram of carbohydrates?

4 Cal/g

What is one of the functions of carbohydrates in cellular activities?

Cell growth

What is the structural component of plants and some insects?

Fiber (cellulose)

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the human body?

To meet the immediate energy demands of the body

What is the general term for carbohydrates?

Saccharides

What is the characteristic of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides?

They are sweet to taste and soluble in water

What is the general formula for monosaccharides?

C(H2O)

What is the classification of carbohydrates based on the number of monosaccharide units present?

Based on the number of monosaccharide units present

Learn about the composition and structure of carbohydrates, including their elemental composition and empirical formula. Discover how they are classified and what makes them unique.

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