Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides and Their Derivatives
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Questions and Answers

What is the general formula for carbohydrates?

  • CO2
  • (CH2O)n (correct)
  • C6H12O6
  • H2O

Which of the following is a biomedical importance of carbohydrates?

  • Structural support for bones
  • Storage form of energy in the body (correct)
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Production of antibodies

What is the classification of carbohydrates that can't be hydrolyzed?

  • Monosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides (correct)
  • Disaccharides
  • Oligosaccharides

What is the simplest form of carbohydrates?

<p>Monosaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are carbohydrates composed of?

<p>C, H, O (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrate serves as a cell membrane component?

<p>Monosaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monosaccharides are classified based on the number of carbon atoms they contain?

<p>Trioses, tetroses, pentoses, and hexoses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional group is present in aldoses?

<p>Aldehyde group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of isomerism involves sugars that are mirror images of each other?

<p>Enantiomers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sugar is a component of RNA?

<p>Ribose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do monosaccharides tend to form in aqueous solutions with more than 3 carbons?

<p>Ring structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is known as honey or fruit sugar?

<p>Fructose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the derivatives of monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is reduced to an alcohol group called?

<p>Sugar alcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of monosaccharide derivatives has the OH group of the 2nd carbon replaced by an amino group (NH2)?

<p>Amino sugars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isomerism involves two sugars that differ only in the configuration around one carbon atom?

<p>Epimers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sugar is the main sugar present in blood?

<p>Glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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