Carbohydrates in Focus

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary use of starch in the food industry?

  • To be consumed in its crude form
  • To be used in textile and paper industries
  • To be converted into dextrose and glucose syrups (correct)
  • To produce other chemicals

Which industries use starch as a raw material?

  • Aerospace, defense, and energy
  • Pharmaceutical, medical, and cosmetic
  • Textile, paper, and food (correct)
  • Automotive, construction, and electronics

Which of the following is a use of sugar besides food production?

  • Clothing
  • Fuel for vehicles (correct)
  • Cleaning agent
  • Building material

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Study Notes

  • Sugar and starch are important carbohydrates found in plants.
  • Sugar is primarily used in food production.
  • Sugar is consumed in its crude form in some areas like India.
  • Sugar is used to produce other chemicals and as a substrate for fermentation.
  • Starch is used in textile, paper, and food industries.
  • Starch is converted to dextrose and glucose syrups for food industry use.
  • Enzymatic conversion of glucose to fructose is used to develop sugar from starch.
  • Sizable industries have resulted from growing plants and extracting carbohydrates.
  • Sugar-producing plant juice is also used for fermentation.
  • Flours that are primarily starch are also used as food.

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