Carbohydrates Basic Concepts

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10 Questions

What is the ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a carbohydrate molecule?

2:1

What elements are found in carbohydrates?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Which carbohydrate is the main respiratory substrate of most organisms?

Glucose

What is the function of storage carbohydrates?

Storing chemical energy

How are monosaccharides classified?

By the number of carbon atoms

How does the presence of large amounts of lipid in an animal affect its density?

Decreases the density

What are the acidic properties associated with the carboxyl group of a fatty acid?

It forms hydrogen ions in solution

Why do oils secreted by some animals onto their skin consist of triglycerides?

To waterproof the skin

Which functional group of a fatty acid is ionic in nature?

Carboxyl group

What type of alcohol is ethanol based on its hydroxyl groups?

Monohydroxy alcohol

Explore the fundamental concepts of carbohydrates, including their composition, molecular structure, and functions in living organisms. Learn about the elements present in carbohydrates and their ratio, as well as the varying sizes of carbohydrate molecules.

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