Carbohydrates and Sugars Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the principal product of hydrolysis from polymerization called starch and cane sugar?

  • Glucose
  • Fructose
  • Saccharide Units (correct)
  • Disaccharides
  • Which sugar is known as the body’s major fuel and serves as the simplest sugar to form disaccharides?

  • Galactose
  • Fructose
  • Sucrose
  • Glucose (correct)
  • Which organization found that glucose is the most important sugar in human metabolism?

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
  • Greenpeace
  • UNICEF
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (correct)
  • Which term is used to classify dietary carbohydrates based on their degree of Saccharide Units?

    <p>Polysaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sugar is also known as dextrose, grape sugar, physiologic sugar, or blood sugar?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of carbohydrate is formed from 3 or more molecules and classified as complex?

    <p>Polysaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sugar unit is known as Fruit Sugar?

    <p>Fructose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sweetest form of sugar among the carbohydrates mentioned?

    <p>Fructose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbohydrate type is changed to glucose in the liver and intestines?

    <p>Disaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which food sources are polysaccharides found preformed?

    <p>Honey and ripe fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination forms table sugar, also known as sucrose?

    <p>Fructose + Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the storage form of carbohydrate in plants?

    <p>Starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbohydrate form can be converted into body fat if its storage limit is exceeded?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complex carbohydrate acts like soluble fiber and lowers intestinal pH?

    <p>Inulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fiber type ferments in the colon for various health benefits like lowering cholesterol and obesity risks?

    <p>B-glucans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What carbohydrate polymer is found in whole-wheat flour, bran, and vegetables?

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fiber type can slow digestion, attract water to form a gel, and lower blood cholesterol?

    <p>Pectin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are fructo-oligosaccharides widely distributed?

    <p>Bananas and barley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insoluble fiber aids in stool bulking and prevents constipation?

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of dietary fiber for normal adults by US National Cancer Institute?

    <p>20 to 30 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most well-known dietary fiber containing non-soluble cellulose?

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

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