Carbohydrate Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which sugar is classified as a ketohexose?

  • Glyceraldehyde
  • Fructose (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Ribose
  • What is the chemical formula for fructose?

  • C5H10O5
  • C7H14O7
  • C3H6O3
  • C6H12O6 (correct)
  • What is the configuration of D-Glucose?

  • D-configuration (correct)
  • No specific configuration
  • L-configuration
  • Mixture of L- and D-configurations
  • What is the term for the process that creates a new asymmetric center in close spatial proximity in sugars?

    <p>Cyclization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sugar is an epimer of D-Glucose?

    <p>D-Galactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the size of s orbitals and the principal quantum number?

    <p>The size of s orbitals increases with increasing n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many radial nodes does a 3s orbital have?

    <p>2 nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of p orbital?

    <p>Dumbbell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the size of p orbitals and the principal quantum number?

    <p>The size of p orbitals increases with increasing n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nodal plane in an atomic orbital?

    <p>An imaginary flat surface with zero electron density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carbohydrates

    • Fructose is classified as a ketohexose.
    • The chemical formula for fructose is C6H12O6.
    • D-Glucose has an aldohexose configuration.

    Stereochemistry

    • Epimerization is the process that creates a new asymmetric center in close spatial proximity in sugars.
    • D-Mannose is an epimer of D-Glucose.

    Atomic Orbitals

    • The size of s orbitals increases as the principal quantum number increases.
    • A 3s orbital has 2 radial nodes.
    • A p orbital has a dumbbell shape.
    • The size of p orbitals increases as the principal quantum number increases.
    • A nodal plane in an atomic orbital is a region where the probability of finding an electron is zero.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of carbohydrate structure with this quiz. Explore simple carbohydrate nomenclature, structures, cyclizations, modifications, and monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, ribose, galactose, and glyceraldehyde.

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