Carbohydrate Metabolism Summary

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Questions and Answers

Which condition can high blood glucose levels lead to over time?

  • Obesity
  • Type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Heart disease

What is a major risk factor for insulin resistance according to the text?

  • Consuming natural sugars found in fruits and vegetables
  • Obesity (correct)
  • Consuming artificial sweeteners
  • Optimal insulin levels

How does insulin help cells when we consume carbohydrates?

  • It helps store excess glucose for later use (correct)
  • It prevents glucose absorption by cells
  • It leads to hormonal imbalance
  • It increases blood sugar levels

Which type of carbohydrates can contribute to the development of insulin resistance?

<p>Simple carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of consuming too much sugar according to the text?

<p>Increased risk of insulin resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a healthier alternative to sugar?

<p>Artificial sweeteners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of consuming large amounts of sugary drinks and foods?

<p>Increased risk of diabetes and insulin resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do simple carbohydrates differ from complex carbohydrates in terms of blood sugar levels?

<p>Complex carbohydrates provide sustained energy, unlike simple carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sugar, found in processed foods, can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis?

<p>Fructose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a low-carbohydrate diet impact mitochondrial function and metabolic disorders?

<p>It improves mitochondrial function and reduces the risk of metabolic disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the body experiences chronic overconsumption of carbohydrates in terms of fat storage and release?

<p>It leads to imbalances in fat storage and release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of insulin resistance on blood sugar levels?

<p>High blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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