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Questions and Answers
Who became the president of the colony in the summer of 1608?
Who became the president of the colony in the summer of 1608?
- Pocahontas
- John White
- John Smith (correct)
- John Rolfe
What event is often referred to as the 'starving time' in Jamestown's history?
What event is often referred to as the 'starving time' in Jamestown's history?
- The harsh winter of 1609-1610 (correct)
- John Smith's departure
- The arrival of fresh supplies
- The introduction of tobacco
What did John Smith do to ensure that settlers worked in Jamestown?
What did John Smith do to ensure that settlers worked in Jamestown?
- He hired more settlers to share the workload
- He provided free food for everyone
- He enforced a rule 'if you don't work, you don't eat' (correct)
- He encouraged settlers to relax and enjoy leisure time
What did John Rolfe introduce that helped Jamestown grow rapidly?
What did John Rolfe introduce that helped Jamestown grow rapidly?
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When did the first legislature of elected representatives meet in Jamestown?
When did the first legislature of elected representatives meet in Jamestown?
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Study Notes
The Men of Jamestown
- The initial settlers were all men, primarily gentlemen seeking quick wealth by searching for gold.
- Many settlers lacked essential survival skills needed for living in the harsh conditions of the New World, including fishing, hunting, and farming.
First Year Challenges
- The first year was catastrophic, with over half of the settlers dying during the winter.
- Causes of death included disease, contaminated water, starvation, and conflicts with the Powhatan Native Americans.
- Survival was aided by support from the Powhatan and a resupply ship that reached Jamestown in January.
The Powhatan Confederacy
- The Powhatan comprised a large alliance of tribes, initially having a contentious relationship with the settlers.
- Early interactions involved violence, with some settlers being killed or kidnapped when leaving the safety of the fort.
- Captain John Smith's leadership improved relations; his captivity by the Powhatan Chief ultimately led to his rescue by Pocahontas, the chief’s daughter.
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