Capacitors and Electric Fields Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What charge appears on capacitor B a long time after the switch is closed if capacitor A has a charge q and capacitor B is initially uncharged?

  • q/2
  • q (correct)
  • 2q
  • zero
  • When the positive ends of two identical capacitors charged to potentials V1 and V2 are connected, what is the expression for the decrease in energy of the system?

  • $\frac{1}{2} C (V_1^2 + V_2^2)$
  • $\frac{1}{4} C (V_1 - V_2)^2$ (correct)
  • $\frac{1}{2} C (V_1 - V_2)$
  • $\frac{1}{4} C (V_1 + V_2)$
  • How does the charging graph of a capacitor change if the resistance is doubled from X to 2X?

  • The graph accelerates rapidly.
  • The graph remains the same.
  • The graph flattens. (correct)
  • The graph becomes steeper.
  • For a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric constant of K = 2 and a plate separation d, what happens to the electric field inside the capacitor when the dielectric is introduced?

    <p>The electric field is halved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total energy stored in two identical capacitors charged to V1 and V2 before they are connected together?

    <p>$\frac{1}{2} C (V_1^2 + V_2^2)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs at the positive terminal of the cell when it is in operation?

    <p>Some positive charge will flow out of the positive terminal of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a dielectric slab is pulled out of a parallel plate capacitor, what happens to the capacitance?

    <p>Capacitance decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total charge in a given series combination as mentioned?

    <p>600 μC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential difference across the plates of capacitor C1?

    <p>30 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric constant K inserted, what is the effect on energy stored?

    <p>Energy decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential difference across capacitor C2 in the combination?

    <p>20 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the potential difference across the capacitor plates as the dielectric slab is removed?

    <p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential difference across the plates of capacitor C3 as specified?

    <p>40 V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest value of the initial velocity of the electron that prevents it from flying out of the capacitor?

    <p>1.5 x 10^6 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final charge on capacitor A after the circuit is completed with capacitor C?

    <p>150 µC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the thickness of the dielectric slab affect the electric field in a parallel plate capacitor?

    <p>Decreases the electric field strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the electric potential as you move from x=0 to x=3d in the presence of the dielectric slab?

    <p>It decreases then increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If S1 and S2 are closed, what will be the voltage V1?

    <p>30 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electric potential across capacitor B before connecting capacitor C?

    <p>180 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With a dielectric slab inserted, how does the electric field behave in the capacitor?

    <p>Electric field strength decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the voltages V1 and V2 is true when the switch S3 is closed?

    <p>V1 = V2 = 25 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent capacitance (Ceq) of the given capacitors in series?

    <p>20 μF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total charge stored in the series combination of capacitors?

    <p>600 μC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential difference across capacitor C1?

    <p>30 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the potential difference across capacitor C2.

    <p>20 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the equivalent capacitance of the circuit is 20 μF, what is the potential difference in relation to the total charge?

    <p>$q/C_{eq}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the voltage drops across all capacitors in the series?

    <p>90 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about capacitance in series is true?

    <p>The potential difference can vary across different capacitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge on capacitor A before it is connected to an uncharged capacitor?

    <p>300 µC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charge flows until a steady state is reached when capacitors A and B are connected?

    <p>210 µC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electrostatic energy stored before completing the circuit?

    <p>47.4 mJ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final charge on capacitor A after the connection is made?

    <p>90 µC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial charge on capacitor B before it connects to capacitor A?

    <p>360 µC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following expressions calculates the total electrostatic energy after the circuit is complete?

    <p>1/2 (90×10⁻⁶)² + 1/2 (150×10⁻⁶)² + 1/2 (210×10⁻⁶)² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between charge and capacitance when a dielectric is introduced?

    <p>Charge increases by a factor of $K$. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents the potential energy of a capacitor?

    <p>Potential Energy = $CV^2 / 2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the charge on a capacitor is given as $Q_0 = CV_0$, what would the charge after introducing a dielectric be?

    <p>The charge becomes $KC V_0$. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the capacitance of a capacitor is 50 pF, what would be the voltage if the charge is 0.5 nC?

    <p>10 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the potential difference across a capacitor when the charge is doubled?

    <p>It doubles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circuit where charge $Q_1$ divides into $C_2$ and $C_3$, what is the relationship expressed as $Q_1 = Q_2 + Q_3$?

    <p>This is the law of conservation of charge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does $K$ represent in the capacitance equation when a dielectric is present?

    <p>The dielectric constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the equation $V = Q / C$, what would be the effect of increasing capacitance on voltage for a constant charge?

    <p>Voltage decreases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capacitance DPP-14

    • Problem 1: An electron moves between parallel capacitor plates. Calculate the maximum velocity of the electron so it does not exit the capacitor.
    • Given Data: Plates are 2 x 10⁻² m apart and 10⁻¹ m long, potential difference is 300 V, mass of electron = 9 x 10⁻³¹ kg.
    • Problem 2: Two capacitors (3 µF and 2 µF) charged to 100 V and 180 V respectively are connected in series with an uncharged 2 µF capacitor. Calculate the final charge and energy before and after the connection of the uncharged capacitor.
    • Problem 3: A dielectric slab is inserted in a parallel plate capacitor. The electric field and potential along the slab are examined.
    • Options: (A) Magnitude of electric field remains the same, (B) Direction of electric field remains the same, (C) Electric potential increases continuously, (D) Electric potential increases first then decreases.
    • Problem 4: Analyze a circuit with capacitors and switches. Determine the correct voltage statements for different switch configurations.
    • Options: (A) With switch S₁ closed, V₁ = 15 V, V₂ = 20 V, (B) With switch S₃ closed, V₁ = V₂ = 25 V, (C) With switch S₁ and S₂ closed, V₁ = V₂ = 0, (D) With switch S₁ and S₂ closed, V₁ = 30 V, V₂ = 20 V
    • Problem 5: A capacitor A with charge q is connected to an uncharged capacitor B. Calculate the charge on capacitor B after a long time.
    • Options: (A) 0, (B) q/2, (C) q, (D) 2 q
    • Problem 6: Two capacitors with potential differences V₁ and V₂ are connected. What is the energy loss in the combined system?
    • Options: (A) (1/4)C (V₁-V₂)², (B) (1/4)C(V₁+V₂)², (C) (1/2)C(V²₁-V²₂), (D) (1/C)(V₁²-V₂²)
    • Problem 6: Find the graphs of capacitor charging with different resistance values.

    Additional Problems

    • Problem 7: A parallel plate capacitor, filled with a liquid dielectric, has its level decreasing at a constant speed. Find the time constant as a function of time.
    • Problem 9: A capacitor charged to potential V₀ is repeatedly charged and discharged. What is the capacitance of the larger capacitor?
    • Problem 10: A cube of capacitors are connected. Calculate the equivalent capacitance between two points A and B
    • Problem 11: A parallel plate capacitor has a metal plate added. What is the new capacitance?

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    Description

    Test your understanding of capacitors, their charges, and energy dynamics in electrical circuits. This quiz covers various topics such as dielectric effects, energy storage, and the behavior of capacitors when connected in series or parallel. Perfect for students of physics or engineering.

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