Canning and Pasteurization Lesson 11

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of pasteurizing food in cans?

  • To add flavor to the food
  • To change the texture of the food
  • To kill microorganisms and prevent spoilage (correct)
  • To increase the shelf life of the food

What is a key characteristic of containers used for canned foods?

  • They are capable of being hermetically sealed (correct)
  • They are transparent
  • They are reusable
  • They are permeable to liquids and gases

When were aseptic techniques developed for canning?

  • During the 19th century
  • Before 1950
  • During the 18th century
  • After 1950 (correct)

Who is credited with discovering the art of canning?

<p>Nicholas Appert (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical shelf life of canned foods?

<p>One to five years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of food spoilage?

<p>Microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to carbohydrates and lipids during the canning process?

<p>They undergo hydrolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sealing containers immediately after sterilization?

<p>To prevent the growth of microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following container materials is commonly used in the hot-packed method?

<p>Sterile tin or glass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of amino acids in canned meats?

<p>10-20% reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a 'swell' defect in a can?

<p>Gas generated by microbial or chemical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is lost in the greatest amount during the canning process?

<p>Thiamin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a pressure canner's gasket?

<p>To seal the edges of the canner and lid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods require the use of a boiling-water canner?

<p>High-acid fruits and tomatoes with added lemon juice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a pressure canner's vent or petcock?

<p>To vent excessive steam from the canner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature that pressure canners can heat food to?

<p>240°F (115°C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cold-packed method in canning?

<p>To pack cold raw food into containers and cover with hot liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are small pressure saucepans not recommended for home canning?

<p>They cannot apply enough heat to ensure safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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