Cannabis Withdrawal Disorder and Substance-Related Disorders Quiz

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What is the main difference between opiates and opioids?

Opiates are compounds that bind to opioid receptors, while opioids are compounds harvested from the opium poppy plant.
Opiates are synthetic while opioids are natural or semi-synthetic.
Opiates include alkaloids such as morphine and codeine, while opioids bind to opioid receptors. (correct)
Opioids are derived solely from the opium poppy plant, while opiates are a broader term encompassing all compounds.

How do opioids exert their effects?

By activating brainstem areas associated with wakefulness and alertness.
By increasing excitability of neurons involved in pain signaling.
By inhibiting the body's endorphin network.
By binding to specific opioid receptors, especially 'mu' receptors. (correct)

What are some of the effects of opioids at high doses?

Decreased risk of fatal outcomes.
Euphoria, drowsiness, and slowed breathing. (correct)
Reduced inhibitory neurotransmitters.
Increased excitability and alertness.

Why are mortality rates high for opioid addicts?

Because of lasting and severe withdrawal symptoms. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one notable risk factor for HIV infection among opioid addicts?

Sharing of drug paraphernalia. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main neurotransmitter impacted by cocaine use leading to short-lived sensations of euphoria and vigor?

Dopamine (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is known for stimulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system?

Nicotine (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are some common withdrawal symptoms experienced by individuals who abruptly stop nicotine consumption?

Insomnia, increased appetite, restlessness (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter does caffeine block the reuptake of in the brain, leading to its stimulating effects?

Adenosine (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of substance-related disorders, which drug is derived or synthesized from testosterone and can lead to mood disturbances and physical issues?

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the graph, what was the approximate number of drug overdose deaths involving stimulants without any opioid in 2021?

40,643 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) do not receive evidence-based treatments?

87% (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the trend in utilization of medications for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) over the past decade?

Utilization has risen across most states, but cannot keep pace with need/use (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cannabis withdrawal disorder as defined in the DSM-5-TR?

Visual hallucinations (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the graph, in what year did drug overdose deaths involving stimulants without any opioid start to significantly increase?

2015 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate total number of people who died from an overdose involving any opioid, including prescription and illicit opioids, from 1999-2018?

450,000 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the effects of stimulants like amphetamines and cocaine?

They increase alertness and energy by enhancing the release of norepinephrine and dopamine. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5 criteria for substance-related disorders, which of the following is NOT a requirement?

Presence of withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is NOT classified as a stimulant according to the information provided?

Benzodiazepines (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about gambling disorder is TRUE according to the information provided?

It is considered an impulse-control disorder. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the addictive potential of cannabis compared to alcohol, cocaine, and tobacco?

Lower than alcohol, cocaine, and tobacco (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are some psychological processes involved in cannabis use disorder?

Craving (D) Signup and view all the answers

Can you overdose on cannabis according to the text?

Yes, but it only causes minor discomfort (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms of cannabis overdose in adolescents and adults?

Confusion and paranoia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of ingesting cannabis for children?

Severe and life-threatening health consequences (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress?

The individual experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the stimulant. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of continued stimulant use?

Persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a symptom of a pattern of stimulant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress?

Increased tolerance for the stimulant. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of stimulant use?

Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of stimulant use. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cannabis use among young adults in the United States is true?

The proportion of young adults who reported past-month marijuana use was 29% in 2021. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the chemical compounds in cannabis is true?

Cannabis contains over 450 different chemical compounds, including around 100 different cannabinoids. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is true?

THC's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects are modulated by activating CB1 and CB2 receptors. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about CBD (cannabidiol) is true?

CBD does not activate CB1 or CB2 receptors and acts at multiple other receptor types. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the effects of THC is true?

THC's effects, which may include euphoria, mood swings, time distortion, paranoia, hallucinations, and reduced concentration, are dose-dependent. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD)?

A medical condition characterized by the compulsive use of cannabis despite negative consequences. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, is cannabis considered addictive?

The text does not provide a clear answer on whether cannabis is considered addictive or not. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the legalization of cannabis in the United States is true?

The text mentions that some states have enacted medical and recreational marijuana legalization, but does not provide specific details. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between marijuana and hemp, according to the information provided?

Marijuana and hemp are two varieties of the Cannabis sativa/indica plant species. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the endogenous (internal) cannabinoid system is true?

The text states that cannabinoids in cannabis interact with the body's own endogenous (internal) cannabinoid system. (C) Signup and view all the answers