39 Questions
What is the main difference between opiates and opioids?
Opiates include alkaloids such as morphine and codeine, while opioids bind to opioid receptors.
How do opioids exert their effects?
By binding to specific opioid receptors, especially 'mu' receptors.
What are some of the effects of opioids at high doses?
Euphoria, drowsiness, and slowed breathing.
Why are mortality rates high for opioid addicts?
Because of lasting and severe withdrawal symptoms.
What is one notable risk factor for HIV infection among opioid addicts?
Sharing of drug paraphernalia.
What is the main neurotransmitter impacted by cocaine use leading to short-lived sensations of euphoria and vigor?
Dopamine
Which substance is known for stimulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system?
Nicotine
What are some common withdrawal symptoms experienced by individuals who abruptly stop nicotine consumption?
Insomnia, increased appetite, restlessness
Which neurotransmitter does caffeine block the reuptake of in the brain, leading to its stimulating effects?
Adenosine
In the context of substance-related disorders, which drug is derived or synthesized from testosterone and can lead to mood disturbances and physical issues?
Anabolic-androgenic steroids
According to the graph, what was the approximate number of drug overdose deaths involving stimulants without any opioid in 2021?
40,643
What percentage of people with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) do not receive evidence-based treatments?
87%
Which of the following best describes the trend in utilization of medications for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) over the past decade?
Utilization has risen across most states, but cannot keep pace with need/use
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cannabis withdrawal disorder as defined in the DSM-5-TR?
Visual hallucinations
According to the graph, in what year did drug overdose deaths involving stimulants without any opioid start to significantly increase?
2015
What is the approximate total number of people who died from an overdose involving any opioid, including prescription and illicit opioids, from 1999-2018?
450,000
Which of the following best describes the effects of stimulants like amphetamines and cocaine?
They increase alertness and energy by enhancing the release of norepinephrine and dopamine.
According to the DSM-5 criteria for substance-related disorders, which of the following is NOT a requirement?
Presence of withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use
Which of the following drugs is NOT classified as a stimulant according to the information provided?
Benzodiazepines
Which of the following statements about gambling disorder is TRUE according to the information provided?
It is considered an impulse-control disorder.
What is the addictive potential of cannabis compared to alcohol, cocaine, and tobacco?
Lower than alcohol, cocaine, and tobacco
What are some psychological processes involved in cannabis use disorder?
Craving
Can you overdose on cannabis according to the text?
Yes, but it only causes minor discomfort
What are some symptoms of cannabis overdose in adolescents and adults?
Confusion and paranoia
What are the potential consequences of ingesting cannabis for children?
Severe and life-threatening health consequences
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress?
The individual experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the stimulant.
Which of the following is a potential consequence of continued stimulant use?
Persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a symptom of a pattern of stimulant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress?
Increased tolerance for the stimulant.
Which of the following is a potential consequence of stimulant use?
Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of stimulant use.
Which of the following statements about cannabis use among young adults in the United States is true?
The proportion of young adults who reported past-month marijuana use was 29% in 2021.
Which of the following statements about the chemical compounds in cannabis is true?
Cannabis contains over 450 different chemical compounds, including around 100 different cannabinoids.
Which of the following statements about THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is true?
THC's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects are modulated by activating CB1 and CB2 receptors.
Which of the following statements about CBD (cannabidiol) is true?
CBD does not activate CB1 or CB2 receptors and acts at multiple other receptor types.
Which of the following statements about the effects of THC is true?
THC's effects, which may include euphoria, mood swings, time distortion, paranoia, hallucinations, and reduced concentration, are dose-dependent.
What is Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD)?
A medical condition characterized by the compulsive use of cannabis despite negative consequences.
According to the information provided, is cannabis considered addictive?
The text does not provide a clear answer on whether cannabis is considered addictive or not.
Which of the following statements about the legalization of cannabis in the United States is true?
The text mentions that some states have enacted medical and recreational marijuana legalization, but does not provide specific details.
What is the difference between marijuana and hemp, according to the information provided?
Marijuana and hemp are two varieties of the Cannabis sativa/indica plant species.
Which of the following statements about the endogenous (internal) cannabinoid system is true?
The text states that cannabinoids in cannabis interact with the body's own endogenous (internal) cannabinoid system.
Test your knowledge on Cannabis Withdrawal Disorder, its prevalence and symptoms, as well as other Substance-Related Disorders such as Stimulants and Hallucinogens. Explore topics like Gambling Disorder, Impulse-control disorders, and the nature of drugs like Sedatives and Hypnotics.
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