Cancer Treatments Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a common side effect of radiation therapy?

  • Increased appetite
  • Enhanced immune response
  • Hair and eyebrow loss (correct)
  • Improved energy levels

Why might some cancers be considered inoperable?

  • They have not been diagnosed correctly
  • They only affect skin cells
  • They do not respond to chemotherapy
  • They are located near vital organs (correct)

What delivery method is used for chemotherapy drugs?

  • Oral ingestion
  • Intravenous (IV) injection (correct)
  • Intramuscular injection
  • Topical application

Which of the following statements about chemotherapy is accurate?

<p>It can cause vomiting and diarrhea. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of both radiation therapy and chemotherapy?

<p>Patient fatigue and weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of surgery in cancer treatment?

<p>To physically remove the tumor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of cancer treatment utilizes powerful gamma rays?

<p>Radiation therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often combined with radiation to treat cancer patients?

<p>Chemotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radiation Therapy

A cancer treatment method using high-energy rays to kill tumor cells.

Chemotherapy

Powerful drugs are injected into the patient's veins to target cancer cells.

Surgery

A surgical procedure to physically remove a tumor from the body.

Side Effects of Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy can harm healthy cells near the tumor.

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Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy can affect healthy cells and tissues, causing side effects.

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Inoperable Tumors

Some tumors are too close to vital organs to be safely removed.

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Combined Cancer Treatment

Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are sometimes used together to fight cancer.

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Cancer Treatment Outcomes

Cancer treatment does not guarantee recovery.

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Study Notes

Cancer Treatments

  • Radiation Therapy uses powerful gamma rays to target tumors. Gamma rays have the most energy in the electromagnetic spectrum, but also harm healthy cells. This can lead to the destruction of healthy cells surrounding the tumor, and result in the patient becoming significantly weaker. Patients may lose hair and eyebrows during and after treatment.

  • Chemotherapy involves injecting powerful drugs into the patient's body intravenously (IV). This method delivers drugs directly into the veins of the patient's arm. Chemotherapy has many side effects, including patients becoming weaker and experiencing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is sometimes combined with radiation to treat patients. Treatment success is not guaranteed.

  • Surgery involves the surgeon physically removing the tumor. Some cancers are not surgically removable because of the patient's risk of complications in surgery (e.g., location near vital organs such as the heart or brain).

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