Cancer Treatment Options: Chemotherapy and Radiation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?

  • To prevent progression of the disease
  • To reduce the size of the tumor prior to surgery (correct)
  • To induce remission and reduce tumor burden
  • To maintain disease-free survival

What is the cumulative effect of cell damage caused by radiation therapy?

  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Erythema
  • Myelosuppression
  • Fibrosis (correct)

What is the primary reason for limiting visitors to 30-minute visits and maintaining a distance of 6 feet from the patient?

  • To prevent radiation exposure to visitors (correct)
  • To minimize fatigue in the patient
  • To reduce the risk of infection
  • To prevent radiation injury to the skin

What is the term for the decrease in bone marrow activity that results in reduced production of blood cells?

<p>Myelosuppression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of screening recommendations in cancer treatment?

<p>To detect cancer in its earliest stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the type of radiation therapy that involves inserting a radiation source into a body cavity?

<p>Brachytherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common side effect of radiation therapy that results in dry mouth?

<p>Xerostomia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of radiation therapy in cancer treatment?

<p>To destroy cancer cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the skin changes that occur as a result of radiation therapy?

<p>Erythema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring the complete blood count (CBC) in patients undergoing radiation therapy?

<p>To monitor for myelosuppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age for women to start having annual mammograms?

<p>40 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the test used to detect genetic mutations that increase the risk of certain types of cancer?

<p>Genetic testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the warning signs of cancer that patients often experience as the driving force to go to the doctor?

<p>CAUTION symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of axillary lymph node staging in breast cancer treatment?

<p>To determine the stage of breast cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the physical examination of the breasts to detect any abnormalities?

<p>Clinical breast examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended screening test for high-risk patients who smoke or have quit smoking within the past 15 years?

<p>Helical low-dose CT scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the medical treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells?

<p>Chemotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the examination of the bone marrow to diagnose leukemia?

<p>Bone marrow biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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