EQUINE: Oncology

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66 Questions

Which breed is at risk for ocular SCC?

All breeds

What is the risk factor for penile SCC?

Sex

Which risk factor is associated with increased prevalence of malignant tumours?

Age

Which sign is associated with a large hormone-secreting tumour?

Colic

What is the consequence of a very large granulosa cell tumour?

Haemoabdomen

Which tissue type is used to differentiate between skin and hormone-secreting tumours?

Functionality

Which of the following factors is more important in determining the implications on the possibility of treatment for a tumor?

The location of the tumors

Which of the following is a characteristic of paraneoplastic syndromes?

They are not derived from the physical presence of a tumor

Which of the following is true about the duration of signs in relation to tumor progression?

The longer the duration, the more chance of tumor extension

Which of the following is NOT a main group of paraneoplastic syndromes?

Cardiovascular syndromes

Which of the following is NOT a haematological syndrome associated with paraneoplastic syndromes?

Leukocytosis

Which of the following is NOT an endocrine and metabolic syndrome associated with paraneoplastic syndromes?

Marie's disease

Which form of lymphoma is characterized by involvement of the lymph nodes throughout the body?

Multicentric

Which form of lymphoma is characterized by involvement of the digestive system?

Alimentary

Which form of lymphoma is characterized by involvement of the chest or thymus?

Mediastinal

Which age range is most commonly affected by multicentric lymphoma in horses?

Mature young horses: 4-12 years

What are some common signs of multicentric lymphoma in horses?

Weight loss and depression

How is multicentric lymphoma in horses diagnosed?

Cytology or biopsy

Which of the following is the most common intestinal neoplasia in horses?

Lymphoma

What is the typical prognosis for alimentary lymphoma in horses?

Poor

How is alimentary lymphoma in horses diagnosed?

Cytology of peritoneal fluid

Which of the following is the most common neoplasia in the thoracic region of horses?

Mediastinal lymphoma

What is the recommended treatment for mediastinal, thoracic or thymic lymphoma in horses?

Palliative care

How is mediastinal, thoracic or thymic lymphoma in horses diagnosed?

Cytology of pleural effusion

Which of the following is a common sign of cutaneous lymphoma in older horses?

Subcutaneous and cutaneous nodules

What is the recommended treatment for solitary masses in cutaneous lymphoma?

Surgical removal

Which of the following best describes the prognosis of cutaneous lymphoma in horses?

May become static for years or even regress

Which age group is most commonly affected by haemangiosarcoma in horses?

Middle age to older horses

Which body systems are most commonly affected by haemangiosarcoma in horses?

Respiratory and musculoskeletal systems

What is the prognosis for haemangiosarcoma in horses?

Very poor

Which of the following is the most common neoplasm in the oral cavity of horses?

SCC

Which region is most commonly affected by melanoma in horses?

Lip

Which age group is most commonly affected by ossifying fibroma in horses?

Young horses

Which of the following tumours is most commonly found in the gastric region of the alimentary tract?

Intestinal adenocarcinoma

Which of the following tumours is characterized by involvement of the liver?

Lipoma

Which of the following tumours is most commonly found in the intestinal region of the alimentary tract?

Intestinal adenocarcinoma

Which of the following is a tumour of the upper airway in horses?

Guttural pouch melanoma

Which of the following is NOT a tumour of the respiratory tract in horses?

False nostril cyst

Which of the following is a type of cyst found in the respiratory tract of horses?

Epidermal inclusion cyst

Which of the following tumours is most commonly found in the lower airway and thoracic cavity?

Pulmonary granular cell tumour

Which type of tumour is characterized by involvement of the liver?

Haemangiosarcoma

Which type of tumour is characterized by involvement of the lymph nodes throughout the body?

Lymphoma

Which of the following is a type of neoplasm affecting the blood cells?

Leukaemia

Which of the following neoplasms is characterized by abnormal growth of plasma cells?

Plasma cell myeloma

Which of the following neoplasms is associated with the endothelial cells lining blood vessels?

Haemangiosarcoma

Which endocrine tumour is characterized by abnormal growth of plasma cells?

Adenocarcinoma

Which endocrine tumour is most commonly found in the gastric region of the alimentary tract?

Adenocarcinoma

Which endocrine tumour is associated with the adrenal gland?

Adrenal gland Phaeochromocytoma

Which of the following tumours is NOT associated with the nervous system?

Melanoma

Which of the following tumours is characterized by abnormal growth of plasma cells?

Cholesterol granuloma

Which of the following tumours is associated with peripheral nerves?

Neuroma

Which type of tumour is characterized by abnormal growth of plasma cells?

Orbit Sarcoid

Which breed is at risk for ocular SCC?

SCC

What is the recommended treatment for solitary masses in cutaneous lymphoma?

Melanoma

Which of the following ocular tumours is characterized by abnormal growth of plasma cells?

Proliferative optic neuropathy

Which type of tumour is most commonly found in the lower airway and thoracic cavity?

Globe Melanoma

Which of the following ocular tumours is NOT associated with the nervous system?

Ameloblastoma

Which of the following tumours is most commonly found in the male reproductive tract?

SCC

Which of the following tumours is most commonly found in the female reproductive tract?

Granulosa cell tumour

Which of the following tumours is rare in the male reproductive tract?

Teratoma

Which of the following is a tumour of the urinary tract?

Bladder Carcinoma

Which of the following is NOT a tumour of the urinary tract?

Liver Carcinoma

Which of the following tumours is commonly found in the urinary tract?

Kidney Carcinoma

Which type of tumour is characterized by abnormal growth of plasma cells?

Haemangiosarcoma

Which of the following neoplasms is associated with the endothelial cells lining blood vessels?

Haemangiosarcoma

Which of the following tumours is NOT associated with the musculoskeletal system?

Haemangiosarcoma

Test your knowledge on risk factors for cancer in horses. Learn about the increased prevalence with age, specific breeds at risk, the influence of sex on cancer development, and the role of UV exposure.

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