Cancer Therapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Gene Polymorphisms and Immunity

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What is a consequence of transplantation, especially of hematopoietic stem cells?

Defects in host immunity due to graft-versus-host disease

How do purine analogues and monoclonal antibodies contribute to impaired immunity?

By inducing neutropenia or deficient cellular immunity

What is a factor that influences individual susceptibility to infection?

Genetic makeup of the host

What is a component of the immune system that is believed to survive chemotherapy?

Innate immune system

What is a consequence of impaired humoral immunity?

Defective opsonization and phagocytosis of bacteria

Why do tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) contribute to impaired immunity?

By inducing neutropenia or deficient cellular immunity

What determines which components of the immune system become most important in a specific context of immune deficiency?

Specific context of the immune deficiency

What is a consequence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)?

Defects in host immunity

Why do genetic polymorphisms in immune genes influence individual susceptibility to infection?

Because of their influence on functional changes in immune genes

What is a consequence of treatment with immunosuppressive therapy?

Defects in host immunity

Explore the impact of gene polymorphisms on infection risk in the context of cancer therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Learn about the involvement of innate immune genes, pattern recognition receptors, cytokines, cellular immunity, and acquired immunity in host defense against pathogenic microorganisms.

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