Cancer Chapter 7

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What is the primary characteristic of a Type IV personality?

CHD-prone
Healthy autonomous (correct)
Cancer-prone
Mixed-type with psychopathic tendencies

Which of the following is NOT a common response to cancer diagnosis?

Denial
Anxiety
Depressive symptoms
Feelings of gratitude (correct)

What is a possible early warning sign of cancer?

A change in sleep patterns
A change in mood
A change in appetite
A change in bowel or bladder habits (correct)

What is a characteristic of Type I personality?

Cancer-prone (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of depressive symptoms in response to cancer diagnosis?

Both A and B (D) Signup and view all the answers

Where do leukaemias typically arise?

Blood-forming tissues (C) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cancers are suggested to be caused by modifiable lifestyle factors?

75-80% (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a viral risk factor for cancer?

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main diet-related risk factor for cancer?

High fat intake (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a psychological risk factor for cancer?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main lifestyle risk factor for lung cancer?

Tar in cigarettes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of cancer cells?

Uncontrolled cell reproduction (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between malignant and non-malignant tumors?

Malignant tumors are more likely to spread, while non-malignant tumors are less likely to spread (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cancer cells spread to other areas of the body?

Metastasis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cancers are accounted for by carcinomas?

85-90% (A) Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphomas occur?

In the lymphatic system (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of abnormal cells that form lumps or growths?

Tumor (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of psychological interventions in cancer treatment?

To improve general functioning and minimize adverse psychological reactions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electricity in cancer treatment?

To treat sarcastic cancers (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of primary prevention in cancer?

Controlling environmental carcinogens (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of secondary prevention in cancer?

To detect cancer early and reduce its spread (C) Signup and view all the answers

How can psychology contribute to cancer prevention?

By modifying risk behaviors (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer treatment?

To shrink and slow cancer cells (A) Signup and view all the answers