Cancer and Tumor Markers Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cancer originates from connective tissue or muscle cells?

  • Melanomas
  • Carcinomas
  • Sarcomas (correct)
  • Leukemia

What percentage of all cancer cases reported does Carcinoma represent?

  • 50-60%
  • 80-90% (correct)
  • 20-30%
  • 10-15%

Which malignant tumors can be classified as cancers according to the text?

  • Leukemia and Lymphoma (correct)
  • Neuroectodermal tumors and Carcinomas
  • Melanomas and Glioblastomas
  • Myelomas and Sarcomas

Which type of cancer cells can invade and damage tissues and organs near the tumor?

<p>Cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which type of cells are Myelomas derived?

<p>B lymphocytes or B-cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of cancer cells represents the most common cancer type in human?

<p>Carcinomas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proteases in cancer cells?

<p>Facilitate movement of cells through the extracellular space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes benign tumors from malignant tumors?

<p>Benign tumors can be removed and do not come back (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tumor markers in diagnosis and treatment?

<p>To predict the response to therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of radiographic techniques in cancer diagnosis?

<p>To detect the presence and location of mass lesions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used to measure tumor markers?

<p>Radiographic techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antigens are included in the types of tumor markers?

<p>Cell surface antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of cancer involves spread to distant sites?

<p>Stage 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal characteristic of a tumor marker?

<p>Specific for (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of membrane modifications in cancer cells?

<p>Decrease cell-cell interactions and adhesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of tumor markers in diagnosis and treatment?

<p>To track the response to therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarcomas are derived from muscle cells and represent a small percentage of all cancer cases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caricinomas are derived from connective tissue and muscle cells, and they represent about 80-90% of all cancer cases reported.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphoma is derived from white blood cells or their precursors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gliomas and glioblastomas are examples of neuroectodermal tumors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melanomas are derived from pigment cells in the skin and are considered a form of benign tumor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malignant tumors can invade and damage tissues and organs near the tumor, distinguishing them from normal cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benign tumors can spread to other parts of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary role of membrane modifications in cancer cells is to increase cell-cell interactions and adhesion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tumor markers can only be measured qualitatively and not quantitatively.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malignant tumors can always be classified as cancers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myelomas are derived from connective tissue or muscle cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tumor markers are primarily used for tumor diagnosis and to predict the response to therapy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones are not included in the types of tumor markers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tumor markers are substances produced only by the tumor itself, not by the host in response to the tumor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzyme assays are NOT used as a method to measure tumor markers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal tumor marker would be specific for only one type of cancer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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