Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is cancer?
What is cancer?
A disorder of uncontrolled cell growth and division.
What is a tumor?
What is a tumor?
An abnormal mass of tissue formed by uncontrolled cell division.
What is metastasis?
What is metastasis?
The spread of cancer cells to other body parts.
What is the cell cycle?
What is the cell cycle?
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What are differentiated cells?
What are differentiated cells?
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Who pioneered chemotherapy treatments for cancer?
Who pioneered chemotherapy treatments for cancer?
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What is surgery in the context of cancer treatment?
What is surgery in the context of cancer treatment?
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What is radiation therapy?
What is radiation therapy?
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What is chemotherapy?
What is chemotherapy?
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What is a benign tumor?
What is a benign tumor?
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What is a malignant tumor?
What is a malignant tumor?
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What are stem cells?
What are stem cells?
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What are totipotent cells?
What are totipotent cells?
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What are germ layers?
What are germ layers?
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What is apoptosis?
What is apoptosis?
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What are chromosomes?
What are chromosomes?
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What is chromatin?
What is chromatin?
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What is a centromere?
What is a centromere?
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What are centrioles?
What are centrioles?
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What are spindle fibers?
What are spindle fibers?
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What is cytokinesis?
What is cytokinesis?
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What is a cell plate?
What is a cell plate?
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What is binary fission?
What is binary fission?
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What is sexual reproduction?
What is sexual reproduction?
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What are regulatory proteins?
What are regulatory proteins?
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What is cell cycle regulation?
What is cell cycle regulation?
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What is a blastocyst?
What is a blastocyst?
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What is interphase?
What is interphase?
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Flashcards
Cancer
Cancer
Disorder of uncontrolled cell growth and division.
Tumor
Tumor
Abnormal mass of tissue formed by uncontrolled cell division.
Metastasis
Metastasis
Spread of cancer cells to other body parts.
Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle
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Differentiated Cells
Differentiated Cells
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Dr. Jane C. Wright
Dr. Jane C. Wright
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Surgery
Surgery
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Radiation Therapy
Radiation Therapy
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
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Benign Tumor
Benign Tumor
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Malignant Tumor
Malignant Tumor
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Stem Cells
Stem Cells
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Totipotent Cells
Totipotent Cells
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Pluripotent Cells
Pluripotent Cells
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Multipotent Cells
Multipotent Cells
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iPS Cells
iPS Cells
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Germ Layers
Germ Layers
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis
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Chromosomes
Chromosomes
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Chromatin
Chromatin
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Centromere
Centromere
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Chromatid
Chromatid
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Centrioles
Centrioles
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Spindle Fibers
Spindle Fibers
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Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis
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Cell Plate
Cell Plate
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Binary Fission
Binary Fission
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Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
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Asexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
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Regulatory Proteins
Regulatory Proteins
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Cell Cycle Regulation
Cell Cycle Regulation
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Blastocyst
Blastocyst
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Interphase
Interphase
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M Phase
M Phase
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Study Notes
Cancer and Cell Division
- Cancer: A disorder characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and division.
- Tumor: An abnormal mass of tissue resulting from uncontrolled cell division.
- Metastasis: The spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body.
- Cell Cycle: The series of phases involved in cell growth and division.
- Differentiated Cells: Specialized cells performing specific functions.
- Dr. Jane C. Wright: A notable figure in chemotherapy for cancer treatment.
- Surgery: Physical removal of cancerous tissue.
- Radiation Therapy: Use of high-energy particles to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill or slow cancer growth.
- Benign Tumor: A non-cancerous tumor that does not spread.
- Malignant Tumor: A cancerous tumor capable of invading surrounding tissues.
- Stem Cells: Unspecialized cells capable of differentiating into specialized cells.
- Totipotent Cells: Cells capable of developing into any cell type. Found early in embryo development.
- Pluripotent Cells: Cells capable of developing into almost any cell type, excluding placenta.
- Multipotent Cells: Able to differentiate into a specific cell type.
- iPS Cells: Induced pluripotent stem cells, created from reprogramming specialized cells.
- Germ Layers: Three layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) in embryonic development.
- Apoptosis: Programmed cell death, used to eliminate damaged cells.
- Chromosomes: Structures containing genetic information (DNA).
- Chromatin: Complex of DNA and proteins, forming chromosomes.
- Centromere: Region where sister chromatids connect.
- Chromatid: One of two identical copies of a chromosome after replication.
- Centrioles: Structures that help organize spindle fibers during mitosis.
- Spindle Fibers: Microtubules that separate chromosomes during mitosis.
- Cytokinesis: The division of the cytoplasm, final stage of cell division.
- Cell Plate: Structure forming during cytokinesis in plant cells.
- Binary Fission: Asexual reproduction method used by prokaryotic cells.
- Sexual Reproduction: Development of offspring from two parents, leading to genetic diversity.
- Asexual Reproduction: Development of offspring from one parent, creating genetically identical copies.
- Regulatory Proteins: Control the progression of the cell cycle.
- Cell Cycle Regulation: Maintains the orderly growth and division of cells.
- Blastocyst: An early stage of embryonic development, a hollow ball of cells.
- Interphase: Phase of cell cycle where the cell grows and prepares for division.
- M Phase: Phase of cell cycle where mitosis occurs, involving cell division.
Cell Cycle Specific Terms
- Interphase comprises three substages: G1 (growth), S (DNA replication), and G2 (more growth before mitosis).
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts related to cancer and the cell division process. Explore key terms such as tumors, metastasis, and the role of notable figures like Dr. Jane C. Wright in cancer treatment. Test your understanding of different therapies and the biology of cells involved in cancer growth.