Canadian History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which year did Canada adopt a new flag?

  • 1970
  • 1995
  • 1982
  • 1965 (correct)
  • Which event is associated with the year 1929?

  • The Battle of Vimy Ridge
  • The Treaty of Versailles is signed
  • 'Black Tuesday': the Stock Market Crash (correct)
  • The FLQ October Crisis
  • Which year did Pierre Elliot Trudeau become Prime Minister of Canada?

  • 1968 (correct)
  • 1965
  • 1970
  • 1982
  • Which of the following was a consequence of the War Measures Act being invoked in 1970?

    <p>Suspension of civil liberties and mass arrests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event took place in 1917 that involved Canadian soldiers?

    <p>The Battle of Vimy Ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides French Canadians and farmers, which other group was notably against conscription during the World Wars?

    <p>Labour unions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1915, what specific challenge did Canadian soliders face during the battle at Ypres?

    <p>Large scale deployment of poisonous gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes why the 'On-to-Ottawa Trek' occurred?

    <p>Protest against the government's handling of unemployment and relief camps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the 1980 Quebec Referendum led by Premier Rene Levesque?

    <p>To determine if Quebec should pursue greater independence from Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the study guide's instructions for the political cartoon analysis, what is the most important initial step?

    <p>Researching the historical context of the cartoon's topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Canada joining NORAD in 1957?

    <p>Due to the Cold War and the threat of Soviet air attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is most directly linked to triggering the immediate outbreak of World War I?

    <p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the study guide, what is a critical component of a persuasive paragraph?

    <p>Providing clear evidence to support a strong argument.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the study guide, what should students use to verify answers and provide well-reasoned explanations?

    <p>Reliable sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes René Lévesque's role in Canadian history?

    <p>A key figure in Quebec's independence movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the German government view the Treaty of Versailles as a "diktat"?

    <p>Due to a perceived lack of negotiation, harsh penalties, and war guilt clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is considered a topic for the political cartoon analysis?

    <p>NAFTA or USMCA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the Borden government take as a result of declining enlistment during WWI?

    <p>They introduced conscription, or mandatory military service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of establishing residential schools for First Nations children in Canada?

    <p>To assimilate Indigenous culture and bring in European culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Second Battle of Ypres for Canadian troops?

    <p>It was the first large-scale use of poison gas by the Germans against Canadian troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the Winnipeg General Strike?

    <p>Many workers gained greater recognition of their rights, but labour activism faced a crackdown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During both World War I and World War II, what was a common role that women undertook on the homefront?

    <p>Volunteering to raise funds, organize war bond drives, and support troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The quote by Christian Bale's character in Swing Kids, 'We can hide here together. We can dance, and listen to music, and pretend the rest of the world doesn't exist,' reflects what?

    <p>The escapism of young Germans resisting Nazi ideology through jazz music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Elijah Harper's opposition to the Meech Lake Accord?

    <p>The Accord did not include Indigenous people in discussions about Canada's Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James J. Braddock's quote, 'I have to believe that when things are bad, I can change them,' best symbolizes which historical context for Canadians?

    <p>The resilience of Canadians facing economic hardship during the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main outcome of Lord Sankey's ruling in 1929?

    <p>It overturned a ruling, stating that women were considered 'persons' under Canadian law, giving them the right to hold public office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lester B. Pearson's quote, 'I believe that a national flag of the kind I have described in this resolution, that will be exclusively Canadian…' refers to what?

    <p>The Great Flag Debate, which led to the adoption of the maple leaf flag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main idea behind Tommy Douglas's push for universal healthcare in Canada?

    <p>Canadians should have access to medical care regardless of their financial situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau to invoke the War Measures Act in 1970?

    <p>The kidnapping of Quebec Cabinet minister Pierre Laporte by the Front de liberation du Quebec.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elijah Harper's quote, 'I was opposed to the Accord because we weren’t included in the Constitution…' refers to his opposition to which accord?

    <p>The Meech Lake Accord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main functions of women volunteering during WW1 & WW2?

    <p>Preparing packages for troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Duncan Campbell Scott's 1921 quote, "I want to get rid of the Indian problem...", reflect about Canadian history?

    <p>A dark time where assimilation policies and racism were prominent towards Indigenous people and communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lester B.Pearson advocate for?

    <p>For an exclusively Canadian flag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of Tommy Douglas in Canadian history?

    <p>He is regarded as the father of Medicare, by introducing public healthcare in Saskatchewan in 1960, ensuring that all Canadians have access to medical care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbol did the Swing Kids embrace to fight the Nazi's in Nazi Germany?

    <p>Jazz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of residential schools, as reflected in Duncan Campbell Scott's policies?

    <p>To assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture, often suppressing their heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the War Measures Act have on civil liberties in Canada during the October Crisis?

    <p>It temporarily suspended some civil liberties, allowing for arrests and detentions without warrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sequence Matching Section

    • Juno Beach invasion - 1944
    • Black Tuesday: Stock Market Crash - 1929
    • Battle of Vimy Ridge - 1917
    • Treaty of Versailles signed - 1919
    • Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated - 1914
    • Charter of Rights and Freedoms introduced - 1982
    • FLQ October Crisis - 1970
    • Canada adopts new flag - 1965
    • Quebec referendum - 1995
    • Pierre Elliot Trudeau becomes Prime Minister - 1968

    True or False Section

    • To end war against Japan in August 1945, Americans used one atomic bomb - True
    • René Lévesque was leader of Parti Québécois - True
    • Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Mackenzie King did not survive the war - False
    • Pierre Elliot Trudeau was leader of the Liberal party - True
    • Militarism was an underlying cause of WWII - True
    • René Lévesque was leader of the separatist party, Parti Québécois - True
    • The Avro Arrow Project was cancelled in 1959 - True

    Additional Information

    • Canada supplied natural resources (primarily uranium) for the Manhattan Project - True
    • The second stage of the Holocaust was "segregation" - False
    • Halifax explosion brought reality of war home to Canada during WWII - False
    • In 1915, Canadian soldiers faced large-scale poisonous gas at Ypres - True
    • French Canadians, farmers, and labour unions were against conscription - True
    • The On-to-Ottawa Trek was not due to demands for better working conditions but rather government handling of unemployment and relief camps.
    • Federal government invoked War Measures Act (October 16, 1970) due to FLQ kidnappings and bombings - True
    • War Measures Act (October 16, 1970) was an emergency procedure to maintain order and security in Canada - True
    • This country did not switch sides during WWI - No information provided in the text.
    • This government policy (conscription) divided Canadians in WWI but less so in WWII - True
    • Social Credit party linked to the Great Depression - True
    • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand linked to the immediate outbreak of WWI - True
    • War bonds were used by the Canadian government to raise funds during WWI - True
    • Borden government introduced conscription due to declining enlistment in WWI - True
    • Rene Levesque was a key figure in Quebec's independence movement - True
    • Treaty of Versailles was criticized as a "diktat" due to lack of negotiation, harsh penalties, and war guilt - True
    • Residential Schools for First Nations children established to assimilate Indigenous culture and bring in European culture - True
    • Canada joined NORAD in 1957 due to Cold War and Soviet air attacks - True
    • Diefenbaker cancelled Avro Arrow Project due to cost concerns, technical challenges, change in defense, and pressure from the US- True.
    • "Phony War" describes a period with little fighting between Germany and Allies after the outbreak of WWII - True
    • The King government introduced conscription to boost the number of soldiers in 1941 due to declining enlistment - True
    • Canadian troops faced the first large-scale use of poison gas by the Germans at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915 - True
    • Winnipeg general strike resulted in greater recognition of worker rights, though labour activism was subsequently put down - True
    • Women served as nurses, factory workers, and in non-combat roles in the military (CWAC, etc.) during WWI and WWII, also on the homefront to support troops.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about significant events in Canadian history, including the adoption of the national flag, key political milestones, and the impact of wars on the nation. This quiz covers events from the early 20th century to contemporary political actions, providing a comprehensive overview of Canada's historical progression.

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