Canadian History and Economics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Chinese Head Tax specifically charge per individual?

  • 25 dollars
  • 75 dollars
  • 50 dollars (correct)
  • 100 dollars

Which statement accurately describes credit?

  • It is a type of loan that must be paid in cash.
  • It restricts the use of items until full payment is made.
  • It allows consumers to use items before payment is completed. (correct)
  • It requires immediate payment for goods.

What major economic event was influenced by the use of credit?

  • The 2008 Financial Crisis
  • The Roaring Twenties
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • The Great Depression (correct)

What was a significant consequence of the stock market crash in relation to credit?

<p>Economic recession and financial instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of the Chinese Head Tax?

<p>It was a mandatory fee imposed on a specific group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of American companies setting up factories in Canada?

<p>To avoid tariffs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an assembly line primarily associated with?

<p>Mass production efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the advocates for women's rights and legal status in Canada?

<p>The Famous Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant impacts of Black Tuesday on the economy?

<p>Widespread financial instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of John Lesage in Canadian politics?

<p>Leader of the Quebec Liberal Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did John Lesage take regarding international relations?

<p>Made diplomatic agreements with other countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is communism defined in its socio-political context?

<p>A political ideology seeking economic equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the goal of communism regarding social classes?

<p>To eliminate social class distinctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of Ottawa to John Lesage's diplomatic efforts?

<p>Shot down the efforts promptly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which member of the Famous Five was the first to argue for women's legal status?

<p>Emily Murphy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of production technique does an assembly line reflect?

<p>Sequential task approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic condition is associated with Black Tuesday?

<p>Recession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Famous Five's advocacy?

<p>Women’s rights and legal status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a member of the Famous Five?

<p>Beryl Markham (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a characteristic of mass production in assembly lines?

<p>High customization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a factory setting be preferable to individual artisan production?

<p>Ability to produce more goods efficiently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did the Famous Five NOT undertake?

<p>Promoted temperance movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of communism, what does economic equality entail?

<p>Equal wealth for all individuals regardless of contribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a requirement for becoming a military nurse during the Cold War?

<p>Must pass a physical fitness test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed to counter the influence of the Soviet Union?

<p>NATO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the age range for women serving as military nurses?

<p>21-38 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was common among most women who served as military nurses?

<p>They had male relatives in the army (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did military nurses provide care for during their service?

<p>Wounded and dying individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a crucial aspect of training for military nurses before enlistment?

<p>Formal nursing education and training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the locations where military nurses worked?

<p>Field hospitals, hospital ships, and hospitals in Britain and France (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict defined the period known as the Cold War?

<p>An arms race and competition for global influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of reduced divorce rates mentioned?

<p>Boost the productivity of workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of increased inflation?

<p>Cost of goods becoming more expensive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is identified as equal individuals according to the British Privy Council?

<p>Women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a potential effect of reducing divorce rates?

<p>Higher educational attainment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term inflation refer to?

<p>An increase in the cost of goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is associated with lowering divorce rates?

<p>Enhanced worker productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct regarding the relationship between divorce reduction and social issues?

<p>It can contribute to overall societal well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following consequences is commonly associated with inflation?

<p>Devaluation of currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an unlikely effect of parity established by the British Privy Council concerning women?

<p>Reinforcement of gender stereotypes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about DUIs is inherently incorrect in light of reducing divorce rates?

<p>Reducing divorce rates have no effect on DUIs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of warfare involves opposing armies fighting from trenches?

<p>Trench Warfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of providing military support during warfare?

<p>To ensure the military is adequately supplied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a creeping barrage?

<p>A military tactic using heavy artillery fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of contribution during a war?

<p>Art exhibit donations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were trenches important in warfare?

<p>They provided shelter and a defensive position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of military aid?

<p>To support military operations through resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of a creeping barrage on soldiers?

<p>It increased the pace of advancement toward enemy lines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common reason for nations to actively support military efforts in wartime?

<p>To enhance the country's economic interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the provision of medical services during war primarily aim to achieve?

<p>To ensure military personnel receive care and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following influences a nation's decision to provide military support?

<p>Strategic alliances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best summarizes the 'SO' in the way to remember the impact of warfare?

<p>So many men died (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items are typically included in military contributions during war?

<p>Weapons, ammunition, and uniforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate effect of trench warfare on military tactics?

<p>It necessitated more elaborate defensive strategies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did creeping barrages affect the enemy forces?

<p>It weakened their defenses through sustained bombardment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, marked by military buildup and ideological conflict.

NATO

An alliance formed by Western nations to resist the expansion of the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

FLQ Crisis

The Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), a Quebec separatist militant group, engaged in acts of violence against the Canadian government in the 1960s.

Nurses in World War I

During World War I, nurses provided medical care to soldiers in various locations, including field hospitals, hospital ships, and hospitals in Britain and France.

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Nurses in the Cold War British Military

In the British military during the Cold War, nurses had to be trained as nurses before enlistment, be British citizens, physically fit, and between the ages of 21 and 38.

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Women Nurses in the Cold War Canadian Army

Most women nurses in the Canadian military during the Cold War were single and had a male relative serving in the army.

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What was the Chinese Head Tax?

A fixed fee of 50 dollars was charged to each Chinese person entering Canada.

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What is 'credit'?

This allowed consumers to acquire goods and services before paying in full.

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How did credit contribute to the Great Depression?

The widespread use of credit led to excessive borrowing and investment, collapsing the stock market.

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The Famous Five

The group of five women who fought for women's rights and legal status in Canada.

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John Lesage

A leader of the Quebec Liberal Party who aimed to strengthen Quebec's autonomy through diplomatic agreements with other countries.

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Supreme Court of Canada

The highest court of appeal in Canada, which considered the legal status of women and its impact on their rights.

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Women's Rights Activists

A group of individuals, often women, who fought for women's equal rights and legal recognition in Canada.

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Ottawa's Actions

The actions taken by the federal government to reduce Quebec's autonomy and power.

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Quebec Autonomy

The aim to make Quebec operate with more independence and power within Canada.

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Diplomatic Agreements

The agreement reached between two or more countries to cooperate on various issues.

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Legal Status

The state of being legally recognized as an individual with rights and responsibilities.

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Communism

A system of economic and political thought advocating for equal distribution of resources and the abolishment of social class.

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Assembly Lines

A mass production technique where each worker specializes in a single task, making products quicker and more efficiently.

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Branch Plants

When American companies created factories in Canada to avoid tariffs (taxes) on their goods.

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Black Tuesday

A massive economic decline that occurred in 1929, characterized by a sharp drop in stock prices and widespread financial instability.

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Trench Warfare

A form of warfare characterized by opposing armies fighting from trenches dug into the battlefield.

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Creeping Barrage

A military tactic that involves intense artillery bombardment of enemy lines, aimed at suppressing their defenses and forcing them to advance.

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Wartime Support

The comprehensive assistance provided by a nation to its military during wartime, including financial aid, food, supplies, medical services, and weaponry.

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Cartoon Analysis

A cartoon analysis involves carefully examining a cartoon's imagery, symbols, and overall message to understand its political or social commentary.

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What is inflation?

A situation where the prices of goods and services increase over time. It means your money buys less than before.

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What is Privy Council?

The highest court in Canada, it ruled that women are equal to men, impacting various legal and societal changes.

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What is the significance of Privy Council's decision?

The decision of the British Privy Council that all Canadians are equal, regardless of gender, led to significant changes in Canadian law and society.

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What is a recession?

A period of economic slowdown characterized by high unemployment and low production, often triggered by excessive borrowing and investment.

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What is overspending?

Overspending beyond one's means, often leading to debt and financial instability.

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What's reduction mean?

The process of decreasing the size or amount of something.

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What is unemployment?

A situation where people are unable to find work, resulting in unemployment.

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What's productivity?

The ability to produce goods and services efficiently, leading to increased output and economic growth.

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What is DUI?

Driving under the influence of alcohol, which puts a person and others at risk.

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Study Notes

Exam Review 2024 - Part A: Knowledge and Understanding

  • Battle of Dieppe (WW2): A surprise attack on France, testing German defenses. The raid highlighted the challenges faced by Canadian soldiers in WWII and influenced tactics used in D-Day.

  • Women and WWI: Women played a crucial role in World War I, serving as nurses (over 3,000 in the Royal Canadian Medical Corps) and in other support roles. They weren't allowed combat roles.

  • Propaganda: Used to influence public opinion and manipulate people into certain actions. Propaganda utilized during wartime to promote Victory Bonds, boost the military, and enforce rationing.

  • War Measures Act: Gave the federal government broad powers to maintain security and order during emergencies. This Act allowed the government to take considerable actions during times of emergencies.

  • Causes of the Great Depression: Factors included low demand for fish and lumber in the Maritimes, and falling wheat prices in the Prairies.

  • PM King's Economic Policies: Focused on a balanced budget, avoiding government intervention to counter the economic struggles, directly leading to government defeat in the 1930 election.

Exam Review 2024 - Part B: Who Am I?

  • Hermann Göring: A top Nazi official, leader of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force), and convicted war criminal. He was second-in-command to Hitler and a key figure during the Nuremberg Trials.

  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: Triggered the start of WWI. The assassination sparked a chain reaction that led to war. This event was orchestrated by a Serbian terrorist group.

  • Gavrilo Princip: Member of the Black Hand, responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Exam Review 2024 - Part C: Thinking and Inquiry

  • Military Voters Act: Gave male and female members of the armed forces the right to vote.

  • Wartime Elections Act: Allowed mothers, daughters, wives, and sisters of men fighting overseas to vote in federal elections.

  • Military Service Act: Allowed conscription during WWI.

  • Black Hand: A Serbian nationalist/terrorist group.

  • Munich Agreement: Agreement between Britain, France, and Germany that allowed Hitler to take control of additional land.

  • Lebensraum: "Living space" - a Nazi ideology that justified Germany's expansionist ambitions.

  • Hitler's Vision: Creation of a vast German empire, enduring 1,000 years.

  • Hitler's Justification: Retaking territories lost in the Treaty of Versailles.

Exam Review 2024 - Part D: Thinking and Inquiry

  • Schlieffen Plan: Germany's plan for rapid conquest during World War I, that ultimately failed.

  • Trench Warfare: Fighting style characterized by trenches, no-man's-land (the area between enemy trenches) and significant loss of life.

  • On-to-Ottawa Trek: Canadian workers traveled across Canada to protest unemployment and economic conditions during the Great Depression.

Exam Review 2024 - Part E: Cartoon Analysis

  • Treaty of Versailles: Agreement that ended WWI, causing hardship and resentment in Germany.

  • Japanese Internment: The forced relocation of Japanese Canadians during World War II, based heavily on racial prejudice instead of national security.

  • Causes of WWI (Imperialism, Nationalism, Militarism & Alliances): These factors contributed to the outbreak of World War I.

  • Battles:

    • Battle of Ypres: Introduction of chemical warfare.

    • The Somme: One of the bloodiest battles of WWI.

  • Vimy Ridge: A decisive Canadian victory.

Exam Review 2024 - Part F: Thinking and Inquiry

  • Causes of The Great Depression: Economic conditions leading to poverty, unemployment, and hardship across Canada.

  • Prohibition and Bootlegging: Rise of liquor consumption and related crime.

  • The Regina Riot: Workers protested in Regina in response to the poor economic conditions during the Great Depression.

  • New Deal: Policies proposed by Prime Minister Bennett to alleviate the Great Depression.

  • Persons Case: The legal fight for women's legal equality under the Canadian constitution.

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Test your knowledge on key events and concepts from Canadian history and economics. This quiz covers topics such as the Chinese Head Tax, the implications of credit, and significant political figures like John Lesage. Challenge yourself on important historical events and their economic impacts.

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