Canadian History Quiz: 1914-1939
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the 'Military Service Act'?

  • To establish conscription for military service (correct)
  • To regulate immigration policies
  • To promote economic growth
  • To grant citizenship to immigrants
  • The 'Wartimes Election Act' benefited only soldiers who were serving overseas.

    False (B)

    Who became Prime Minister of Canada in July 1920?

    Arthur Meighen

    In the 1920s, there was a significant shift from rural areas to ______ due to urbanization.

    <p>cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the event with its significance in Canadian history:

    <p>Battle of Passchendaele = Remembered for the heavy losses and impact on Canadian identity Chanak Crisis 1922 = Illustrated Canada's growing independence from Britain Military Service Act = Established conscription for military service Wartimes Election Act = Extended voting rights to soldiers’ families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did war have on immigrants from countries at war with Britain and Canada?

    <p>They faced suspicion and were often labeled as enemy aliens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the need for conscription during World War 1?

    <p>The high demand for troops to support military efforts and declining volunteer enlistment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one key factor that caused the government to go bankrupt during the Depression?

    <p>The combination of interest and relief payments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wealthy Canadians did not benefit from the economic conditions during the Depression.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did R.B. Bennett's response to the Depression differ from William Lyon Mackenzie King's?

    <p>Bennett implemented more direct government interventions and relief programs than King.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relief camps were created by the Canadian government to provide __________ for unemployed workers during the Depression.

    <p>work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the groups with how they were affected during the Depression:

    <p>FN and Metis people = Suffered from loss of livelihood from trapping and fishing Wealthy Canadians = Benefited from the purchase of cheap assets Larger corporations = Maintained profitability through layoffs Unemployed workers = Responded forcefully to government indifference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Ducan Campbell Scott threaten to take against Loft?

    <p>Enfranchise him (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    King made it legal for First Nations to raise money for land claims in 1927.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the government's action towards First Nations activism by the 1930s?

    <p>It had restrained First Nations activism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between 1919-1931, approximately _______ million immigrants arrived in Canada.

    <p>1.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following immigration policies with their details:

    <p>Chinese Exclusion Act = Prevented almost all immigration from China Limit on Japanese immigrants = Capped at 150 per year Prohibition of Mennonites and Hutterites = Barred from entering Canada until 1926 Doukhobors immigration ban = Delayed entry into Canada until 1926</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre of music was predominant in the 1920s?

    <p>Jazz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government policies of the late 1910s and 1920s showed no discrimination in immigration practices.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Chinese Exclusion Act become law?

    <p>1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government's actions between 1923 and 1947 allowed only _______ immigrants from China.

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inventor is credited with the development of the radio?

    <p>Guglielmo Marconi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry Ford revolutionized transportation primarily through the invention of the airplane.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term for the economic downturn that began on October 29, 1929?

    <p>The Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ban on the selling and drinking of alcohol is known as __________.

    <p>prohibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their descriptions:

    <p>Prohibition = The ban on alcohol sales and consumption The Great Depression = Economic crisis starting in 1929 Women's Suffrage = Improvement of women's rights and roles in society Foreign Investment = Investment from outside countries, affecting the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant shift in investment patterns in Canada after WWI?

    <p>American investors began buying shares in natural resource companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Immigrants in 1920s Canada were treated fairly and without discrimination.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one group of immigrants that were barred from entering Canada in 1919.

    <p>Mennonites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the 1930s, American firms controlled __________% of Canada's industries.

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What illegal activity did Canadians engage in during American prohibition?

    <p>Bootlegging alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary form of music in the 1920s in Canada?

    <p>Jazz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 1923 Chinese Exclusion Act allowed thousands of Chinese immigrants into Canada.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant cultural change took place in Canada after WWI related to music?

    <p>The rise of jazz music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 1923 Chinese Exclusion Act was passed on __________ Day.

    <p>Dominion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cultural changes with their descriptions:

    <p>Jazz Music = Main music of the 1920s Dance = Energetic and daring dance styles Cultural Humiliation = Rise in tension against Chinese Canadians Lifestyle Shift = Transformation of Canadian society after WWI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one impact of jazz music on dance during the 1920s?

    <p>Daring and energetic dance styles emerged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adults universally accepted jazz music and dance in the 1920s.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between which years were only 15 Chinese individuals allowed immigration to Canada?

    <p>1923-1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jazz music originated in __________.

    <p>New Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is associated with the ultimate form of humiliation for the Chinese Canadian community?

    <p>Dominion Day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    World War I

    • Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, while nationalism is a strong attachment to a particular country or region.
    • Propaganda is the spreading of biased or misleading information to promote a political cause or point of view. It was used in Canada to promote war and encourage men to enlist and convince women to support the war effort.
    • Main causes of WWI: militarism (powerful armies needed to fight), alliances (countries promised to help each other), imperialism (competing for colonies), and nationalism (competition for national pride or supremacy).
    • The spark that started WWI was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip.
    • Canada was involved in WWI because it was a British colony, obligated to fight alongside Great Britain.
    • The Canadian government had discriminatory policies against non-white Canadians who were at first refused to fight in the war, despite the need for more soldiers. As the war progressed, more non-white Canadians were enlisted in non-combat roles.
    • The Canadian government created prejudice and discriminatory policies towards African Canadians and people of colour, at first forbidding them from fighting in the war initially. Slowly as the war progressed and more soldiers were needed, the government accepted them for non-combat roles such as building/managing supplies.

    World War I (Continued)

    • New weapons of WWI include: tanks, poison gas, U-boats, zeppelins, and machine guns.
    • Spies were used by both sides during the war, with spies being harshly punished.
    • Conscription was implemented in Canada to compensate for the losses of soldiers and meet recruiting needs. This created great divide within the country.
    • The "Khaki Election" (1917) was the election held by Borden in order to gain favour for his conscription bill, using the opportunity of the ongoing war and need of men for front lines, to get what he wanted.

    World War I (Continued)

    • Victory bonds were donations to support soldiers.
    • Enemy aliens were treated poorly.
    • Military Service Act allowed CND and EUR soldiers to vote.
    • The League of Nations was created by the US to try and prevent further wars.
    • Battles like the Battle of Ypres, the Somme, and Vimy Ridge, shaped Canadian military history, showing their resolve and strength. They gained recognition there.

    Other Information (from Pages)

    • There were several battles mentioned in the reading materials.
    • Specific groups mentioned include the Germans, the British, the French, the Russians, and many other countries involved in WWI and later in WWII.
    • Various individuals were mentioned such as kings, politicians, generals, and other military leaders from various countries, including Canada .
    • Other notable factors discussed include different types of technology and innovation, cultural changes, and the impact of the war.
    • Information contained various dates and locations related to events, countries impacted, and the people involved.
    • Several names of prominent figures were mentioned.
    • There is mention of economic changes and political strategies during and after the war.
    • Topics concerning wartime leadership, political decisions, economic and social impacts of the war, as well as other details of the war.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key events in Canadian history from World War I through the Great Depression. This quiz covers important acts, leadership changes, and the socio-economic impacts of these periods. Understand how different groups were affected and the government's responses during challenging times.

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