Canadian History Quiz: 1914-1939

The movement of people from rural areas to cities, often driven by factors such as job opportunities, better services, and cheaper housing.

A period of rapid economic growth, often characterized by increased industrial production, technological advancements, and rising living standards.

The process of a country gaining political independence from a colonial power or empire.

A diplomatic crisis in 1922 in which Turkey threatened British troops stationed in Chanak, prompting the British Empire to request military support from its colonies, including Canada.

A law passed by Canada's Parliament in 1917 that introduced compulsory military service for men aged 20-45. This was a controversial policy that faced significant opposition from the French Canadian population.

Canadian Prime Minister Arthur Meighen faced challenges like strikes, unemployment, inflation, and regional divisions.

A period in Canadian history during which the country experienced significant economic growth and social change following World War I.

In 1927, the Canadian government restricted First Nations' rights to raise funds for land claims, political organization, and legal representation.

The government pursued policies aimed at limiting the influence and rights of First Nations people, particularly in the 1920s.

Canada's immigration policy shifted after World War I, with a focus on attracting immigrants to contribute to the country's economic growth.

The Canadian government implemented restrictive immigration policies, barring certain groups like Mennonites, Hutterites, and Doukhobors from entering.

In 1928, Canada imposed a limit of 150 immigrants per year from Japan, demonstrating discrimination based on nationality.

The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 effectively banned almost all Chinese immigration, reflecting the growing sentiment of racial prejudice.

Jazz music, originating in New Orleans, gained immense popularity throughout the 1920s in both the United States and Canada.

Jazz, a genre born in New Orleans, was highly influential during the 1920s, traveling across the United States and reaching Canada.

The 1920s witnessed the rise of Jazz music, a style that originated in New Orleans and quickly gained popularity in the US and Canada.

The rapid economic growth and social change experienced by Canada in the 1920s, characterized by advancements in various industries, increased consumerism, and social transformations.

A period of significant economic downturn, characterized by a sharp decline in stock prices, widespread unemployment, and reduced industrial production.

The day on October 29, 1929, when the stock market crashed, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.

The prohibition of the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages.

The illegal production and distribution of alcoholic beverages, particularly during periods of prohibition.

A social movement that aimed to regulate and restrict certain behaviors like drinking, smoking, and gambling, often rooted in moral and religious values.

The practice of establishing factories or branches of a company in a foreign country, often to avoid tariffs or take advantage of cheaper labor.

The act of investing money in a foreign country, often driven by seeking higher returns or accessing resources.

The practice of excluding or discriminating against individuals based on their nationality or origin. This occurred against immigrants from various countries in the 1920s.

The practice of restricting or limiting the number of immigrants allowed into a country, often based on nationality or origin.

A period of significant economic growth and social change in Canada following World War I, characterised by increased industrial production, technological advancements, and rising living standards.

A popular style of music that originated in New Orleans and quickly spread across the U.S. in the 1920s. Known for its energetic and improvisational nature, it became a major symbol of the era's cultural shift.

A style of dance that emerged and gained popularity alongside jazz music in the 1920s, often characterized by freedom of movement and exciting energy.

A period in Canadian history when families began to shift from rural life to urban centers, driven by the growth of industries and job opportunities in the cities.

A period in Canadian history where the country experienced a significant shift in its cultural landscape, influenced by the new trends and innovations of the 1920s.

The introduction of new technologies like the radio and automobile transformed communication, entertainment, and transportation in Canada during the 1920s.

The growth of industries like manufacturing, mining, and forestry, driven by technological advancements and expanding markets, led to a period of prosperity in Canada during the 1920s.

The increased demand for labor in cities led to an influx of people from rural areas to urban centers in search for jobs and new opportunities during the 1920s.

The 1920s saw a growing emphasis on leisure activities like sports, movies, and music, reflecting a change in social priorities and a focus on entertainment and recreation.

During the Great Depression, the Canadian government had to intervene and control the country's economy due to financial difficulties caused by relief payments and interest rates. The government became insolvent, forcing the British to take control of Canada's financial affairs.

When the Depression hit Canada, people who relied on fishing and fur trapping to survive were significantly impacted, alongside Newfoundland, which was independent at the time.

During the Great Depression, some wealthy Canadians profited by buying cheap farmland, houses, and properties during times of financial hardship and then selling them for higher prices, creating a financial advantage for themselves.

Many large corporations remained profitable during the Depression by employing cost-cutting measures, such as reducing production, laying off workers, and lowering wages. This strategy allowed them to navigate financial difficulties by minimizing expenses.

Relief camps were temporary shelters established by the Canadian government to provide basic necessities and work opportunities to unemployed individuals during the Great Depression. The camps were often harsh, characterized by poor living conditions, lack of privacy, and limited resources.