Canadian History and World War

Canadian History and Politics

• The Social Credit Party was a Canadian political party founded in 1935, known for its social credit economic theory and populist policies.
• Lester B. Pearson was the 14th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1963 to 1968, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.
• John Diefenbaker was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1957 to 1963, and was a strong advocate for Canadian autonomy and national unity.
• Robert Borden was the 8th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1911 to 1920, and led the country during World War I.

World War I

• The Battle of Ypres was a series of battles fought in 1915 during World War I, resulting in heavy casualties and the first use of poison gas by Germany.
• The Battle of Somme was a pivotal battle fought in 1916 during World War I, resulting in over one million casualties and minimal territorial gains.

World War II

• The Battle of Dunkirk was a military evacuation of Allied soldiers during World War II, taking place from May to June 1940, with over 338,000 troops rescued.
• The Dieppe Raid was a failed Allied attack on the German-occupied French port of Dieppe during World War II, resulting in heavy casualties and a significant loss of life.

Cultural and Social Movements

• Flappers were a symbol of the liberated woman during the Roaring Twenties, characterized by their short skirts, bobbed hair, and rejection of traditional social norms.

International Relations

• NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance established in 1949, providing collective defense against potential security threats.

Canadian History and Politics

• The Social Credit Party was a political party in Canada that had a significant influence on the country's governance.
• Lester B. Pearson was a prominent Canadian politician who played a crucial role in shaping the country's foreign policy and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
• John Diefenbaker was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1957 to 1963, and was known for his progressive policies.
• Robert Borden was the 8th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1911 to 1920, and played a key role in leading the country during World War I.

World War I

• The Battle of Ypres was a series of battles fought during World War I, which took place in the Ypres Salient in West Flanders, Belgium.
• The Battle of Somme was one of the bloodiest battles of World War I, fought between July and November 1916, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides.

World War II

• Dunkirk was a major military operation during World War II, where hundreds of thousands of Allied soldiers were evacuated from the beaches of Dunkirk, France.
• Dieppe was a failed Allied assault on the German-occupied French port of Dieppe, which resulted in heavy casualties and was one of the bloodiest battles of World War II.

Social and Cultural Trends

• Flappers were a subculture of young women in the 1920s who rejected traditional social norms and emerged as a symbol of modernity and freedom.

International Relations

• NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance established in 1949, comprising North American and European countries, aimed at providing collective defense against potential security threats.