Canadian History Overview (1867-1923)

The process of forming a unified country from multiple smaller units, in this case, the four original Canadian provinces. This event marked the official birth of Canada as a nation.

The North-West Mounted Police was established to maintain order in Western Canada, playing a significant role in expanding Canada's territory and establishing control over the vast region.

Mandatory military service was introduced during wartime, sparking strong controversy and resistance.

A joint North American defense system between Canada and the United States, aimed at protecting both countries from aerial attacks, particularly during the Cold War.

In 1918, Canadian women gained the right to vote in federal elections, marking a significant milestone in the fight for women's rights.

The Canadian government enacted a law in 1923 to stop Chinese immigration into the country, which is now considered a racist and discriminatory policy. The details of its impact on Chinese people are not provided in the text.

The Métis people resisted the Canadian government's control of Rupert's Land, which led to the creation of the province of Manitoba.

This law created the province of Manitoba and protected the land rights of the Métis people.

Led by Louis Riel, this was a resistance by the Métis against the Canadian government in the 1880s. It ended with Louis Riel's execution.

This historic law granted Canada full legislative independence from Great Britain.

This treaty marked the end of the First World War and demonstrated Canada's independent status on the world stage.

A period of significant cultural and political change in Quebec, emphasizing secularism and nationalism. This movement aimed to assert Quebec's unique identity within Canada.

A major Canadian victory in World War I, seen as a symbol of national pride and a defining moment for Canada's military identity.

A crisis triggered by the kidnappings of political figures by the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ). This event led to the invocation of the War Measures Act by Prime Minister Trudeau.

A period of significant tension between English and French Canadians centered around mandatory military service during both World Wars. This highlights the complex relationship between language and national identity in Canada.

A slogan representing the desire of Quebecers to be masters of their own destiny. It was a rallying cry during the Quiet Revolution.