Canadian History: Lord Elgin
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary concern of the Maritime Provinces following the termination of the Reciprocity Treaty in 1866?

  • The loss of economic stability in the region (correct)
  • The potential demise of the Canadian Confederation
  • The rise of nationalist movements in the region
  • The possibility of war with the United States
  • What was a proposed solution to the economic uncertainty faced by the Maritime Provinces?

  • The revival of the Reciprocity Treaty
  • The establishment of a maritime union
  • The Canadian Confederation (correct)
  • The formation of a regional trade agreement
  • Why did the end of the Reciprocity Treaty contribute to support for Confederation among the Maritime Provinces?

  • It created a power imbalance among the provinces
  • It offered an opportunity for the Maritime Provinces to negotiate with the United States
  • It resulted in the loss of economic stability in the region (correct)
  • It led to a decline in trade with the United States
  • What was the primary benefit of the Reciprocity Treaty to the Maritime Provinces?

    <p>It facilitated trade and economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general attitude of the Canadian public and political leaders towards the Canadian Confederation?

    <p>Almost universal approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lord Elgin's position in Canada from 1847 to 1854?

    <p>Governor General of Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lord Elgin credited with promoting in Canada?

    <p>Economic development and infrastructure projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle did Lord Elgin help implement in Canada?

    <p>Ministerial accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is quoted in the passage regarding the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway?

    <p>John A. Macdonald</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Canadian Pacific Railway project?

    <p>It was a major engineering and nation-building project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was also known as James Bruce?

    <p>Lord Elgin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lord Elgin and Canadian History

    • Lord Elgin, also known as James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, served as the Governor General of Canada from 1847 to 1854.
    • He represented the British Crown in Canada, overseeing colonial administration and serving as a liaison between the colonial government and the British government.
    • Lord Elgin supported responsible government and implemented ministerial accountability, paving the way for Canadian self-government and eventual Confederation.

    Canadian Pacific Railway

    • The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was a transcontinental railway linking the eastern and western regions of Canada.
    • John A. Macdonald was a key figure in the planning and implementation of the CPR, which was a monumental engineering and nation-building project.
    • The CPR received almost universal approval from the Canadian public and political leaders.

    Maritime Provinces and Confederation

    • The Maritime Provinces, including Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, relied on the Reciprocity Treaty between Canada and the United States for trade and economic growth.
    • The termination of the Reciprocity Treaty in 1866 led to economic uncertainty in the Maritime Provinces.
    • The Canadian Confederation offered a solution, promising economic stability and access to larger markets through a unified Canadian nation.
    • The end of the Reciprocity Treaty played a role in fostering support for Confederation among the Maritime Provinces.

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    Quiz about Lord Elgin, the Governor General of Canada from 1847 to 1854, and his role in Canadian history.

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