Canadian Environmental Law Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which piece of legislation is considered Canada's principal environmental legislation, emphasizing pollution prevention, environmental protection, and human health for sustainable development?

  • Canadian Environmental Protection Act (correct)
  • Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act
  • Nuclear Safety and Control Act
  • Fisheries Act

What is the maximum fine for companies and individuals violating rules under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA)?

  • $500,000
  • $2 million
  • $100,000
  • $1 million (correct)

Which level of government shares environmental jurisdiction in Canada with federal and municipal governments?

  • Provincial (correct)
  • First Nations
  • Local
  • Territorial

What does Section 56 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) mandate companies to implement?

<p>Pollution prevention plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act emphasizes measures like banning toxic substances, protecting biodiversity, and eliminating invasive species like Zebra Mussels in Canada?

<p>Canadian Environmental Protection Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation in Canada holds those using or producing toxic substances accountable for regulation costs under the polluter-pays principle?

<p>Canadian Environmental Protection Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Fisheries Act in Canada?

<p>Preventing habitat destruction and fish stock depletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization uses direct-action tactics to protect marine wildlife and expose illegal activities at sea?

<p>Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is internationally recognized for urging immediate action on climate change and has been named Time's 'Person of the Year'?

<p>Greta Thunberg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international agreement focuses on reducing substances that deplete the ozone layer?

<p>Montreal Protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who directed the Sierra Club and staged a hunger strike on Parliament Hill in 2001 for environmental awareness?

<p>Elizabeth May (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Pest Control Products Act in Canada?

<p>Regulating pesticide use and protecting groundwater, fauna, and flora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for addressing critical issues like overfishing, pollution, habitat loss, clean energy, and climate change reduction?

<p>David Suzuki (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species?

<p>Convention on Biological Diversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society enforce international conservation laws under?

<p>United Nations World Charter for Nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for being a geneticist, former UBC professor, and host of 'The Nature of Things' focusing on environmental issues in British Columbia?

<p>David Suzuki (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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