Canadian Constitutional Law and Justice

Study Notes

Royal Assent

A law is formally approved by the Governor General.
Represents Canada's connection to the British crown.

Constitutional Law

Regulates the powers of different government levels.
Safeguards citizen rights and prevents governmental tyranny.

Retribution

Punishment is based on a philosophy of payback and vengeance.
Reflects a societal need for justice through the punishment of wrongdoers.

Greek Law

Ancient rules that governed early Greek citizens.
Established foundational democratic practices, such as jury systems.

Common/Case Law

Developed through judicial decisions and court rulings over time.
Balances consistency in legal rulings and adaptability as laws evolve.

Family Law

Governs legal relations among family members, encompassing marriage, child custody, and divorce.
Provides a structured approach to resolving domestic issues.

Restitution

Involves compensating victims for crimes committed against them.
Promotes democratic values and protects lower classes by repaying victims instead of solely punishing offenders.

Justice

Ensures fairness and equity in legal proceedings.
Upholds the principle of fair treatment across the justice system.

Rule of Law

Concept that asserts no individual is above or below the law.
Ensures equal treatment under the law, regardless of social or economic status.

Tort Law

Addresses civil disputes resulting from negligence or wrongful acts causing property damage.
Protects individuals against harm to their property, whether intentional or unintentional.

Rehabilitation

Focuses on reforming offenders through education and training to reintegrate into society.
Aims to reduce recidivism by addressing criminal behavior through various programs.

Jurisdiction

Defines the scope of authority within which power can be exercised.
Establishes which court system is appropriate for adjudicating specific cases.

Procedural Law

Governs the processes undertaken by law enforcement and courts.
Ensures equitable treatment and protection of rights within the criminal justice framework.

Code of Hammurabi

An ancient Babylonian legal document dating back to 1755-1750 BC.
Served as one of the earliest examples of codified laws, promoting consistency in legal frameworks.

Magna Carta

A foundational document limiting the powers of the monarchy, agreed upon in 1215.
Marked the first instance in written law that the king and government are not above the law.

Amendment

Refers to changes made to existing laws.
Facilitates the evolution of laws in response to changing societal values and norms.

Description

Explore key concepts of Canadian constitutional law, including Royal Assent and its significance in the relationship with the British crown. This quiz also delves into the principles of retribution and ancient Greek laws, illustrating how justice has evolved over time.

Canadian Constitutional Law and Justice

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of procedural law?

The Code of Hammurabi is known for being the first example of codified laws.

What significant document outlined the limitations on the rights of the crown during the reign of King John of England?

The process of making changes to an existing law is known as an _____ .

Match the following legal concepts with their descriptions:

What is the primary purpose of Rehabilitation in the justice system?

The Rule of Law ensures that everyone is treated differently based on their social status.

What is the significance of Justice in the legal system?

___ Law governs legal relations between family members, including marriage and custody.

Which of the following best describes Common Law?

Match the legal concepts with their descriptions:

Greek Law has had no influence on modern democratic practices.

The practice of law which protects property from damage caused by wrongful acts is called ___ Law.