Canada's Changing Population and Immigration
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason most immigrants are accepted into Canada?

  • Economic benefit (correct)
  • Cultural exchange
  • Humanitarian grounds
  • Social reasons

What are the three main classes/categories immigrants may apply to in Canada?

  • Economic, adventure, and family
  • Cultural, political, and family
  • Student, worker, and refugee
  • Economic, family, and humanitarian (correct)

What has increased scrutiny on Canada's immigration system in recent years?

  • Post-pandemic challenges (correct)
  • Increased acceptance rates
  • Political stability
  • Global immigration trends

Which factor describes reasons that compel individuals to leave their home country?

<p>Push factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Canada's Policy of Multi-culturalism emphasize?

<p>Cultural diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge that Canada faces regarding immigration?

<p>Long processing delays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadians are foreign born according to recent census data?

<p>24% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a reason why many immigrants want to come to Canada?

<p>Political instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Canada welcome approximately 485,000 immigrants?

<p>2022 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Asian factor is currently a leading source of immigrants to Canada?

<p>Economic migration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Canada's immigration system as discussed in the content?

<p>To settle permanent residents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the net migration rate help to determine?

<p>Population growth rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a push factor in immigration?

<p>Conflict in the home country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many record immigrants have arrived in Canada in recent years?

<p>450,000 per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Policy of Multiculturalism established in 1971?

<p>It promotes cultural diversity and supports immigrants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do push factors refer to in the context of immigration?

<p>Conditions that compel individuals to leave their home country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way immigrants contribute to the economy?

<p>By delivering and improving health and social services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential issue regarding Canada's immigration system?

<p>Is the influx of immigrants increasing housing markets? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can immigration positively affect international relations?

<p>By promoting foreign trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised about the immigration system regarding fairness?

<p>Is it biased towards certain source countries? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stated benefit of immigration?

<p>Increasing unemployment rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a pull factor for migrating to Canada?

<p>Job opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the emigration rate represent?

<p>The number of people leaving a country per 1000 population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates a foreign push factor?

<p>Economic hardship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an immigrant in the Economic Category to qualify for immigration to Canada?

<p>A minimum of 67 points on a skill-based points test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a pull factor for migration to Canada?

<p>Lack of rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the net migration rate?

<p>The difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is commonly cited as a push factor in migration?

<p>Violence/war/conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe a common pull factor for migrating to Canada?

<p>Violence and conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for a family member to sponsor someone for immigration in Canada?

<p>The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen at least 18 years old. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for the refugee category in Canadian immigration?

<p>Humanitarian reasons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What socio-demographic challenge is Canada currently facing?

<p>An aging population and high proportion of seniors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for persecution that refugees might face?

<p>Economic status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Canada's fertility rate as mentioned, and how does it relate to the replacement level?

<p>1.33, which is below replacement level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people is specifically mentioned as having fled to Canada due to persecution?

<p>Ukrainians and Afghans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some demographers believe Canada needs immigrants?

<p>To address the shrinking workforce and aging population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the promise a family sponsor must make when sponsoring an individual?

<p>To support them financially for a period of 3 to 10 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do immigrants contribute to Canadian society?

<p>By establishing businesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one mutual obligation of new immigrants in Canada?

<p>To be contributing members of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the increasing diversity impact Canadian politics?

<p>It enhances representation and perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of acquiring citizenship for immigrants?

<p>It affirms belonging and engagement in society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cultural practices is celebrated in Canada?

<p>Chinese New Year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern do some Canadians have regarding increasing immigration?

<p>That it could lead to urban population growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one contributing factor to the decline in citizenship rates among recent immigrants?

<p>Difficulties from new testing and higher fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a common attitude toward immigrant inclusion in Canadian society?

<p>It is possible to respect differences while finding shared values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Immigrant

Someone who moves to a new country with the intention of settling there permanently.

Pull factors

Reasons that attract people to a country.

Push factors

Reasons that cause people to leave their country.

Policy of Multiculturalism

The official policy adopted by Canada in 1971 that encourages and supports cultural diversity.

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Immigration Rate

The rate at which people enter a country.

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Emigration Rate

The rate at which people leave a country.

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Net Migration Rate

The difference between the immigration rate and emigration rate.

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Desired Migration

The number of people who want to enter a country.

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Canadian Multiculturalism

Canada's official policy recognizing and respecting the diverse cultures of its citizens. It aims to create a society where everyone can thrive and contribute.

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Economic Immigrants

One of the main groups of immigrants accepted into Canada, they bring skills and expertise that benefit the Canadian economy.

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Family Class Immigrants

One of the main groups of immigrants accepted into Canada, they reunite with family members already living in Canada.

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Points-based immigration system

A system based on awarding points to qualified immigrants based on their skills and qualifications.

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Minimum points requirement

The minimum number of points needed to qualify for Canada's economic immigration category.

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Economic immigration

An immigration category based on skills and qualifications of potential immigrants.

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Economic Benefits of Immigration

The positive impacts of immigration on a nation's economy, such as contributing to economic growth, creating jobs, and boosting the tax base.

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Cultural Enrichment through Immigration

The positive impact of immigration on a nation's cultural landscape, such as increasing cultural diversity, and enriching artistic expression.

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Canada's Immigration System

The process of attracting skilled and talented individuals from other countries to live and work in Canada.

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Issues Surrounding Canada's Immigration System

Questions that address concerns or potential problems with Canada's immigration system, such as the fairness of the system, its cost, or potential biases.

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Immigration Canada (Pop.) Quiz #2

The purpose of the quiz is to assess learning from the immigration topic.

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Family Category (Canadian Immigration)

A Canadian immigration category based on family reunification, requiring a Canadian citizen sponsor (18+ years old) to financially support the applicant for 3-10 years.

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Refugee Category (Canadian Immigration)

A Canadian immigration category for people fleeing their home countries due to fear of war or persecution. They seek asylum (safety and shelter) in Canada.

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Fertility Rate

The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her reproductive years.

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Aging Population

The situation where a country's population is aging, with more elderly people and fewer young people.

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Old Dependents

The proportion of seniors (65+) in a population compared to working-age individuals.

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Why Canada Needs Immigrants?

The idea that Canada requires immigrants to maintain its workforce and address the challenges of an aging population.

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Natural Increase

The rate at which a country's population grows naturally (births minus deaths).

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Death Rate Exceeding Birth Rate

The situation where the death rate in a country exceeds the birth rate, causing population decline.

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How do immigrants contribute to innovation?

Immigrants bring new ideas, skills, and knowledge to Canada, contributing to economic growth and innovation.

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How do immigrants impact the economy?

Immigrants start businesses, which create jobs and generate revenue for the economy.

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How do immigrants create markets?

Immigrants create new markets for Canadian goods and services by introducing their own preferences and needs.

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What is the general attitude towards immigration in Canada?

The acceptance of immigrants into Canadian society is generally positive, with many Canadians recognizing the benefits they bring.

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How does immigration influence Canadian culture?

The presence of immigrants in Canada leads to a richer and more diverse cultural experience.

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What are the responsibilities of immigrants in Canada?

Immigrants are expected to participate actively in Canadian society, contributing to its well-being and progress.

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Why is there a decline in immigrants becoming citizens?

The decline in citizenship rate among recent immigrants is partly attributed to tougher requirements, increased fees, and the impact of the pandemic.

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What is the significance of citizenship?

Citizenship signifies a commitment to Canada, allowing immigrants to fully participate in society and contribute to its future.

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Study Notes

Canada's Changing Population

  • Canada has been welcoming immigrants for over 500 years
  • Canada is a land of immigrants, with citizens hailing from nearly 200 countries
  • In recent years, approximately 450,000 immigrants arrive annually in Canada
  • This influx is partially due to Canada's aging population and workforce needs
  • Many immigrants are drawn by pull factors like Canada's multicultural policies, established in 1971
  • Push factors include difficulties in people's home countries, such as economic hardship, political instability, violence, or lack of opportunities
  • Canada's immigration and cultural diversity offer both opportunities and challenges for the communities.

Immigration and Canada

  • An immigrant is someone who moves to settle permanently in a new country
  • Approximately one in four Canadians are foreign-born
  • Immigration officials handle applications and background checks
  • The economic category of immigration (skilled workers) makes up over 60% of all immigrants
  • Other immigrants are accepted for family reunification or humanitarian reasons (refugees)
  • The number of people who wish to immigrate to Canada far exceeds those who get accepted
  • Significant delays in processing applications occur

Canada's Immigration System

  • There are three main categories: economic, family, and refugee
  • Applicants must meet certain criteria and score a minimum amount of points on a points-based system for consideration in the economic category
  • The economic category of immigration is based on skills and is dependent on formal schooling, language skills, work experience, and age
  • The family category is for family reunification and the refugee category is for humanitarian reasons
  • It has been noted that the number of immigrants is expected to drive economic progress

Immigration Contributions

  • Immigrants contribute to the Canadian economy by creating businesses, jobs, and providing services
  • Immigrants also contribute through increased tax revenues
  • Immigrants provide diverse cultural enrichment and boost international relations
  • There are various viewpoints on immigration, resulting in some concern about population growth, and loss of cultural values, among a section of Canadians

Issues Surrounding Canada's Immigration System

  • Is the immigration system working effectively?
  • Is the immigration system too costly?
  • Is the system biased towards specific countries of origin?
  • Does the influx of immigrants increase housing costs?
  • Is the immigration system fair to all immigrants?

Canada's Needs and Immigration

  • Canada's birth rate is falling below replacement levels (2.1 children per woman)
  • The number of Canadians of working age is declining
  • Canada is increasingly reliant on immigration
  • This presents economic gains (increased workforce, boosting productivity)
  • Canada's diversity is a source of pride, but also raises new concerns and challenges.

Immigration Statistics (2023)

  • Top 10 countries of origin for permanent residents include India, China, Philippines, Afghanistan, Nigeria, etc.
  • Number of New Permanent Residents in 2023 is provided in the document.

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Description

Explore the complexities of Canada's immigration history and its current trends. Understand the reasons behind immigration, the diversity it brings, and the challenges that accompany it. This quiz will provide insights into Canada's cultural landscape shaped by immigrants from around the world.

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