Canada in WWI: Key Events and Figures

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Questions and Answers

How did the Halifax Explosion indirectly impact Canada's involvement in World War I?

  • It resulted in significant advancements in Canadian military technology.
  • It strained Canada's resources and diverted attention from the war effort. (correct)
  • It bolstered national unity and increased public support for the war.
  • It led to the immediate deployment of additional Canadian troops to Europe.

Which of these factors significantly contributed to the conscription crisis in Canada during World War I?

  • Unanimous support for the war effort across all provinces.
  • A surplus of volunteer soldiers willing to fight overseas.
  • Differing opinions between English and French Canadians regarding military service. (correct)
  • The lack of available jobs for returning soldiers.

What was the primary purpose of the Wartime Elections Act enacted during World War I in Canada?

  • To suppress dissent and opposition to the war effort through electoral manipulation. (correct)
  • To extend voting rights to all immigrants living in Canada.
  • To ensure fair and democratic elections during the war period.
  • To grant voting rights to all women regardless of their relation to servicemen.

How did the 'Hundred Days' campaign impact the overall outcome of World War I?

<p>It marked a series of continuous Allied victories that led to the armistice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did propaganda play in Canada during World War I?

<p>It was employed to demonize the enemy, bolster support for the war effort and encourage enlistment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Treaty of Versailles, negotiated at the Paris Peace Conference, affect Canada's international standing?

<p>It allowed Canada to sign the treaty independently, signifying growing autonomy from Britain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of women in Canadian society shift as a result of World War I?

<p>Women made significant contributions to the workforce and gained momentum in the fight for suffrage and greater social equality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sam Hughes' main contribution to the Canadian war effort during World War I, and what controversies surrounded his actions?

<p>He efficiently organized the Canadian Expeditionary Force but faced accusations of profiteering and mismanagement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Canada's initial reluctance, what prompted its entry into World War I alongside Britain?

<p>Canada was obligated to join the war due to its constitutional ties to Britain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did financing World War I impact Canada's economy in the short and long term?

<p>It spurred industrial growth and increased national debt, setting the stage for future economic challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trench Warfare

A type of combat where opposing armies occupy trenches.

Halifax Explosion

A maritime disaster in 1917, when a French cargo ship carrying explosives accidentally detonated in the Halifax Harbour, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.

Billy Bishop

Canada's top flying ace in WWI. Credited with 72 victories.

Paris Peace Conference

The meeting of Allied victors to set peace terms after World War I.

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Treaty of Versailles

The treaty that officially ended World War I. Imposed harsh terms on Germany.

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Triple Entente

The alliance of France, Britain, and Russia before and during WWI.

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The Spark

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

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Propaganda

Information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a particular political cause or point of view.

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Sam Hughes

Minister of Militia and Defence at the beginning of World War I. He was responsible for the initial organization and mobilization of the Canadian Expeditionary Force.

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Robert Borden

Canada's prime minister during World War I. Known for his leadership during the war and his role in the Paris Peace Conference.

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Study Notes

  • Overview of Canada's involvement and contributions to World War I.

Trench Warfare

  • Characterized by long, brutal battles fought in trenches.

Halifax Explosion

  • A devastating explosion in Halifax Harbor.

Billy Bishop

  • A famous Canadian flying ace.

Paris Peace Conference

  • Canada participated in the conference to help shape the postwar world.

Treaty of Versailles

  • Canada signed the treaty that officially ended World War.

Triple Entente & Triple Alliance

  • Triple Entente: An alliance between Britain, France, and Russia.
  • Triple Alliance: An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Causes of WWI (Canada)

  • Canada's involvement was largely due to its connection to Britain.

The Spark

  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered the war.

Propaganda

  • Used to rally support and demonize the enemy.

Women's Roles

  • Women took on new roles in factories, farms, and as nurses.

Significant Battles

  • Key battles in which Canadian forces played a role.

Canada's Hundred Days

  • A period of significant Canadian success in the final months of the war.

Sam Hughes

  • Canada's Minister of Militia and Defence at the beginning of the war.

Robert Borden

  • Canada's Prime Minister during World War I.

Weapons in War

  • Use of new technologies such as machine guns, tanks, and poison gas.

Conscription Crisis

  • A political crisis in Canada over the issue of mandatory military service.

Military Service Act

  • Introduced conscription in Canada

Wartime Elections Act

  • Controversial act that disenfranchised immigrants from enemy countries.

Financing the War

  • Canada raised money through victory bonds and increased taxes.

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