Canada in the 1920s and 1960s Quiz

A program where citizens grew food in their gardens to support war efforts, reducing food consumption and freeing up resources for soldiers overseas.

A fund established in Canada to support families of soldiers fighting in World War I by providing financial aid and assistance.

A program encouraging young men between 15 and 19 to work in farms. These young men received uniforms and medals for their service.

An organization that commissioned artwork depicting scenes of Canada at war, selling these paintings to raise funds for the war effort.

A massive explosion in Halifax, Nova Scotia, caused by the collision of two ships carrying explosives and fuel.

A global pandemic that ravaged the world in 1918, originating among American soldiers and spreading rapidly across Europe, killing millions.

A treaty that ended World War I, forcing Germany to accept responsibility for the war, pay reparations, reduce its military, and cede territories.

French Canadians expressed discontent after World War I due to their resentment towards conscription which they viewed as unfair.

Insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar, was discovered in 1921 by Frederick Banting. This discovery revolutionized diabetes treatment.

The 1920s saw a rise in awareness about healthy eating. This was a shift towards preventative health measures.

The Canadian government attempted to assimilate Indigenous people by banning their traditional ceremonies and forcing them to attend residential schools. This forced assimilation aimed to erase their culture and identity.

The League of Indians, founded by Mohawk Chief F.O. Loft, aimed to achieve voting rights and more control over reserves and funds for Indigenous communities.

Black Canadians faced discrimination in employment, with restrictions on job opportunities. They also experienced segregation in public spaces like restaurants.

Black Canadian churches provided social services and a space for community members to gather and advocate for change. They offered support and a voice during challenging times.

The Canadian Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, formed by Black men who worked in train cars, fought to introduce anti-discrimination laws, raise awareness about discrimination, connect with Black Canadians across the country, and win union rights.

Women had limited job opportunities and were paid less than men in the 1920s. After World War 1, they were expected to return to traditional roles as homemakers.

The UN peacekeeping mission in Rwanda in 1993 failed to prevent the genocide, despite warnings from Canadian General Romeo Dallaire.

The International Criminal Court, established in 2002, tries individuals accused of serious crimes such as war crimes and crimes against humanity. Canada played a crucial role in its creation.

The Oka Crisis was a standoff between Mohawk protesters and Quebec Provincial Police in 1990 over the expansion of a golf course on sacred Mohawk land. It highlighted the ongoing land disputes faced by Indigenous communities in Canada.

Reconciliation refers to the ongoing efforts to build a new relationship between Canada and Indigenous peoples based on healing, truth, and justice. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established after the government's apology for the residential school system.

A document outlining rules and regulations governing the actions of an organization.

A set of rules that govern how Canada is run, divided into written and unwritten parts.

A document that united Canada (Ontario and Quebec) with New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, establishing Canada's federal government.

Power is shared between the federal, provincial and municipal governments, with the federal government holding the most power.

The BNA Act could only be modified by the British Parliament.

Section 91 lists the powers of the federal government, including areas like defence, currency, and trade.

Section 92 lists the powers of the provincial governments, including areas like healthcare, education, and justice.

Canada gained self-governance and independence from Britain.

A tense situation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962, where the Soviets placed nuclear missiles in Cuba. This led to a naval blockade by the US and heightened fears of a nuclear war. It was eventually resolved through diplomacy with both sides removing missiles.

A United Nations peacekeeping force created in 1956 to maintain peace in the Middle East during the Suez Crisis. It was led by Lester B. Pearson of Canada.

The Vietnam War was a long-running conflict in Southeast Asia from 1955-1975. The U.S. involved itself to prevent the spread of communism, but the war was divisive within the U.S. and eventually led to a withdrawal of troops.

Canada negotiated a treaty with the United States without Britain's approval. However, Britain demanded the right to review the treaty. Canada threatened to establish its own embassy in Washington, forcing Britain to back down. This marked Canada's first independent international treaty.

A significant event in the Cold War that involved the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Cuba. This action led to a tense standoff with the US, leading to a naval blockade and fears of nuclear war.

The Balfour Report outlined the relationship between Britain and its former colonies. It defined them as equal in status, independent from each other, with a common allegiance to the monarchy, and the freedom to associate.

A controversial policy adopted by the U.S. government during the Vietnam War to raise troops for the war. This policy faced strong opposition and led to many young men fleeing to Canada to avoid service.

The invention of the birth control pill in the 1960s had a significant impact on women's lives, allowing them to pursue further education and careers without the immediate worries of pregnancy.

Canada established its first foreign embassies in Washington D.C., Paris, and Tokyo, showcasing its growing independence and international presence. These embassies were symbols of Canada's emergence as a distinct entity on the global stage.

The Statute of Westminster granted Commonwealth countries the right to become fully independent. While it paved the way for autonomy, Canada and Newfoundland were not yet ready for complete self-governance, revealing a gradual shift toward independence.

Trudeau's government introduced 'no-fault' divorce laws in Canada, simplifying the process and allowing couples to separate without needing to prove fault like infidelity or abuse.

Canadians overspent on expensive goods bought on credit and margin, putting themselves in debt. The stock market crash deepened their financial woes as they lost their savings and couldn't repay loans.

In 1968, Canada legalized abortion under certain conditions, allowing women to access the procedure if they could prove that childbirth would be harmful to them.

Businesses produced more goods than the market demanded, leading to overproduction and a surplus of unsold items. This excess supply contributed to a decline in prices and strained businesses.

Canada's economy heavily relied on exports of natural resources. After World War I, European countries recovered and no longer required Canadian products, causing a decline in demand and impacting the Canadian economy.

The Dust Bowl, a severe drought and locust infestation, devastated the prairies. Wheat production plummeted, reducing farmers' incomes and forcing them to abandon their land, seeking employment elsewhere.