Canada in the 1920s and 1960s Quiz

The Canadian government attempted to assimilate Indigenous people by banning traditional ceremonies, forcing them to attend residential schools, and denying them the vote. The government also sought to restrict their control over land and resources.

Black Canadians faced discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations. They were often denied access to certain jobs and places, and they were subject to segregated seating in public spaces.

Insulin, invented in 1921 by Frederick Banting, allowed those with diabetes to regulate their blood sugar levels and live longer, healthier lives.

<p>Women's roles in Canada changed significantly during the 1920s. They took on jobs in factories and other industries during World War I, but often returned to traditional roles as homemakers after the war. They continued to fight for equal pay and opportunities, facing limitations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The League of Indians, founded by Mohawk Chief F.O. Loft, was a significant organization that worked to advance Indigenous rights and improve the lives of Indigenous people in Canada. They advocated for the right to vote, more control over reserves and funds, and an end to government policies that sought to assimilate Indigenous people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The war economy transitioned to a peacetime economy, leading to unemployment and hardship for soldiers returning from war. Industries faced a decline in demand, and agricultural sectors suffered due to drought. Some industries, like wheat production, saw opportunities in war-torn Europe. The economy saw a period of adjustment, with unions and strikes emerging to combat worker exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Canadian Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters fought for anti-discrimination laws; raised awareness of the discrimination faced by Black Canadians; connected them nation-wide; and won union rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Washing machines, stoves, and vacuum cleaners were popularized as labor-saving devices during the 1920s. However, homemakers were expected to utilize these technologies for an even higher standard of housework, potentially increasing their workload, despite the promise of convenience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The United States feared that the communist government of North Vietnam would take over South Vietnam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It gave women more control over their fertility, allowing them to pursue education and careers without the immediate worry of having children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He established the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to keep peace and facilitate a diplomatic settlement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Soviet Union placed nuclear missile bases in Cuba, bringing them much closer to American territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The US agreed to remove its missiles from Turkey, while the Soviet Union agreed to remove its missiles from Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The war's draft system, which required young men to be conscripted into military service, was widely criticized as being unfair and unjust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It gave women the legal right to end their marriages without needing to prove their partner's wrongdoing, providing them with greater independence and protection from abusive relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abortion was legalized only if a woman could prove that carrying the pregnancy to term would cause her physical or mental harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Balfour Report declared all colonies as equal in status, independent from each other, and free to associate with each other. This meant that colonies were no longer seen as subordinate to Britain. It recognized their equality and autonomy, making it easier for them to pursue their own independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Statute of Westminster granted Commonwealth countries the right to full independence if they desired it. However, Canada and Newfoundland were hesitant due to their reliance on British trade and protection, making them unprepared for the responsibilities and challenges of governing themselves completely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive spending by Canadians, fueled by loans and credit, and a lack of government regulation in the stock market were major contributors. Overproduction of goods led to large stockpiles, creating a surplus that couldn't be sold. Canada's dependence on exports of natural resources was also a factor, as European markets recovered and reduced their need for Canadian products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Dust Bowl, marked by severe drought and locust plagues, devastated the Canadian prairies. Wheat prices plummeted due to the lack of export options, leading to financial ruin for farmers. Many were forced to abandon their farms and seek jobs elsewhere, intensifying the hardships of the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of Canada's first foreign embassy in Washington D.C. in 1927 symbolized their growing independence and assertion on the international stage. It demonstrated their ability to conduct diplomatic relations and represent their interests directly, without relying on Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Canadian government, like many others, implemented various programs and policies to address the Great Depression, including relief efforts, public works projects, and social safety nets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canada negotiating a treaty without Britain's help, establishing its own foreign embassies, and the passage of the Statute of Westminster all contributed to Canada's growing sense of national identity. These events showcased their increasing independence and ability to act on the global stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Great Depression had a profound impact on Canadians, causing widespread hardship, poverty, and despair. Many lost their jobs, homes, savings, and assets. Families struggled to make ends meet, relying on charities for food and basic necessities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Victory Gardens were small vegetable gardens planted by citizens to reduce food consumption and support the war effort by sending more food to soldiers overseas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Canadian Patriotic Fund was established to provide financial support for the wives and dependents of men serving in the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The initiative called 'Soldiers of the Soil' encouraged boys aged 15-19 to work on farms, providing them with an official uniform and a medal for their service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Halifax Explosion occurred when the SS Mont Blanc, carrying explosives, collided with the SS Imo, causing the largest man-made explosion until the nuclear age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Spanish Influenza epidemic killed between 20-50 million people worldwide, starting among American recruits and spreading across Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay war damages, reduce its military size, cede territory, and accept war guilt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1920s in Canada were termed the 'Roaring Twenties' due to a time of prosperity, consumerism, and cultural vibrancy including dancing and socializing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>French Canadians were particularly angry about conscription during and after the war, as it imposed military service on them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The authors believed The White Paper would harm Indigenous people and lead to the loss of land, cultures, and traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It served as a rallying cry for Indigenous people across the country, mobilizing them against the proposed policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement was reached, providing the Cree and Indigenous peoples with $225 million and special fishing and hunting rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Act united Canada with Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and established a federal union, sharing power between federal and provincial governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Section 91 grants the federal government powers over fisheries, currency, postal systems, national defense, and national issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Section 92 assigns responsibilities for justice, municipal institutions, public lands, and hospitals to provincial governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Statute of Westminster marked Canada's status as a self-governing dominion, independent from Britain's legislative control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Canadian government eventually withdrew The White Paper, acknowledging its problematic aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He commanded the UN peacekeepers sent to Rwanda and tried to warn the UN about the genocide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The federal government purchased the area to reserve it for the Mohawks of Kanesatake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>108 countries had signed the agreement by early 2009.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To build a renewed relationship with Indigenous peoples after the 2008 Residential School Apology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A plan to expand a golf course over a historic Mohawk cemetery triggered the crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Military was sent in to control the situation after escalating violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He warned them about the scale of the genocide and requested reinforcements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The genocide lasted for 100 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers